Results 61 to 70 of about 2,790,559 (273)

The Effect of Student-Run Vision Screenings on Ophthalmic Education and Recognition of Visual Impairment

open access: yesSocial Determinants of Health, 2018
Objective: For many in the United States, standard health insurance does not cover eyecare, leading to lapses in care and exacerbations of pre-existing conditions.
Justin Chin   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Beyond Low Earth Orbit: Biological Research, Artificial Intelligence, and Self-Driving Labs [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Space biology research aims to understand fundamental effects of spaceflight on organisms, develop foundational knowledge to support deep space exploration, and ultimately bioengineer spacecraft and habitats to stabilize the ecosystem of plants, crops, microbes, animals, and humans for sustained multi-planetary life.
arxiv  

The velar chord and dynamic integration of the gular valve in crocodylians

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Crocodilians have a unique gular valve that forms a seal between the oral cavity and the pharynx. The gular valve has traditionally been treated as two parts: a mobile ventral flap associated with the tongue and a fixed dorsal velum palatini. This work describes a connective tissue band, the velar chord, which functionally integrates the two parts of ...
Bruce A. Young   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improving Care at the End of Life [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Reviews RWJF's investments in improving end-of-life care, impact on the field, and lessons learned, including the need to coordinate objectives, integrate strategies, tie strategies to policy changes and incentives, and link communications and ...
Abby Spector   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond Low Earth Orbit: Biomonitoring, Artificial Intelligence, and Precision Space Health [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Human space exploration beyond low Earth orbit will involve missions of significant distance and duration. To effectively mitigate myriad space health hazards, paradigm shifts in data and space health systems are necessary to enable Earth-independence, rather than Earth-reliance.
arxiv  

Segmentation of cortical bone, trabecular bone, and medullary pores from micro‐CT images using 2D and 3D deep learning models

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Computed tomography (CT) enables rapid imaging of large‐scale studies of bone, but those datasets typically require manual segmentation, which is time‐consuming and prone to error. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) offer an automated solution, achieving superior performance on image data.
Andrew H. Lee   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Osteopathic Manipulation in the Management of Chronic Pain: Current Perspectives

open access: yesJournal of Pain Research, 2020
John C Licciardone,1 Matthew J Schultz,1 Brook Amen2 1Department of Family Medicine, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA; 2Gibson D.
Licciardone JC, Schultz MJ, Amen B
doaj  

Weakly supervised information extraction from inscrutable handwritten document images [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
State-of-the-art information extraction methods are limited by OCR errors. They work well for printed text in form-like documents, but unstructured, handwritten documents still remain a challenge. Adapting existing models to domain-specific training data is quite expensive, because of two factors, 1) limited availability of the domain-specific ...
arxiv  

A spatial scientometric analysis of the publication output of cities worldwide [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Informetrics, 12 (2), 547-566 (2018), 2017
In tandem with the rapid globalisation of science, spatial scientometrics has become an important research sub-field in scientometric studies. Recently, numerous spatial scientometric contributions have focused on the examination of cities' scientific output by using various scientometric indicators.
arxiv   +1 more source

Regulation of Chondrocyte Metabolism and Osteoarthritis Development by Sirt5 Through Protein Lysine Malonylation

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Chondrocytemetabolic dysfunction plays an important role in osteoarthritis (OA) development during aging and obesity. Protein posttranslational modifications (PTMs) have recently emerged as an important regulator of cellular metabolism. We aim to study one type of PTM, lysine malonylation (MaK), and its regulator sirtuin 5 (Sirt5) in OA ...
Huanhuan Liu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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