Results 91 to 100 of about 555,393 (246)

Revisiting the Ancient Origins of Gender Inequality

Journal of Applied Econometrics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study re‐examines the long‐term effect of traditional plough use on contemporary gender roles, as originally advanced by Alesina, Giuliano and Nunn [Quarterly Journal of Economics (2013) Vol. 128, pp. 469–530]. The findings demonstrate that the reduced‐form relationship between historical plough adoption and female empowerment is robust ...
Trung V. Vu
wiley   +1 more source

Deep Learning Integration in Optical Microscopy: Advancements and Applications

Microscopy Research and Technique, EarlyView.
It explores the integration of DL into optical microscopy, focusing on key applications including image classification, segmentation, and computational reconstruction. ABSTRACT Optical microscopy is a cornerstone imaging technique in biomedical research, enabling visualization of subcellular structures beyond the resolution limit of the human eye ...
Pottumarthy Venkata Lahari, Sagnika Dutta, H. Deeksha, Samreen A. Patel, Budheswar Dehury, Nirmal Mazumder   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

When Does Top Management Team Diversity Matter in Large Organizations?

Journal of Organizational Behavior, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Top management teams (TMTs) drive strategic leadership, but there is little clarity on when the composition of these upper echelons most impacts organization performance. Drawing from the categorization‐elaboration model, we study an 18‐year sample of approximately 4500 organizations and over 32 000 executives and find a positive relationship ...
Frances Fabian, James M. Plečnik, Shan Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mathematical thinking of undergraduate students when using three types of software

, 2008
The research investigates how conceptual understanding of mathematics is promoted when using three types of software: black-box (no mathematical intermediate steps shown), glass-box (intermediate steps shown) and open-box (interaction at each ...
Aczel, James, Clow, Doug, Hosein, Anesa, Richardson, John T. E.   +3 more
core  

Reshaping study design for faster extrapolation‐based drug approval in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases: An ESPGHAN–NASPGHAN position paper

Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, EarlyView.
Abstract Children with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) have limited access to the available advanced therapies, given the lengthy gap between adult and pediatric approval. We aimed to review key hurdles for pediatric trials and recommend practical solutions.
Dan Turner, Amit Assa, Mikkel Malham, Shira Yuval Bar‐Asher, Carla Rayan, Jeffrey S. Hyams, Holm H. Uhlig, Brad Pasternak, David C. Wilson, Hilary K. Michel, Lissy de Ridder, Eric Zuckerman, Marina Aloi, Peter Szitanyi, Marla C. Dubinsky, Anne M. Griffiths, Roberto Saldana, Javier Martín‐de‐Carpi, Eytan Wine, Richard K. Russell, Jeremy Adler, Joseph Picoraro   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charting the Evolution of Open Data Business Models: Insights From a Systematic Review and Thematic Analysis of a Decade

Strategic Change, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article presents a decade of research on Open Data Business Models (ODBM), aiming to identify conceptual gaps, categorize thematic trends, and propose an integrative framework. This paper, based on a systematic literature review (SLR) of 60 peer‐reviewed studies, develops a coherent framework that explains how ODBMs are formed, adapted ...
Saeed Rouhani, Ali Dehghanpir, Hannan Amoozad Mahdiraji, Demetris Vrontis   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combining multibeam and single beam echosounders for quantifying gas bubble release from the seafloor

Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract Marine gas bubble release is a worldwide phenomenon that impacts the local marine ecosystem and contributes to carbon fluxes with respect to global warming. It is still challenging to assess gas flow for large seep areas (tens of km2), but recent advances in calibrating and processing multibeam echosounder (MBES) data make this problem ...
P. Urban, M. E. Veloso‐Alarcón, J. Greinert   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical stabilization of glass microfiber type F filters for measuring particulate phosphorus using the extra high‐temperature dry combustion method

Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract Accurate quantification of particulate phosphorus is critical for understanding biogeochemical processes in aquatic systems. Extra high‐temperature dry combustion at 800°C improves phosphorus recovery by ~ 11% compared to lower‐temperature methods.
Ying‐Yu Hu, Andrew J. Irwin, Zoe V. Finkel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Highly Versatile Real‐Time Optical Noise Filtering Through Temporal Cloaking

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
Conventional bandpass filtering strategies may be insufficient for recovering optical waveforms under extremely noisy conditions. We demonstrate a temporal‐cloaking denoising strategy enabled by the temporal Talbot effect, which concentrates the coherent signal of interest into short temporal slots while broadband noise remains temporally spread.
Majid Goodarzi, Manuel P. Fernandez, Geunweon Lim, Connor Rowe, Xinyi Zhu, José Azaña   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultralow‐Backscattering Induced Mode Splitting in Chipscale Valley Photonic Topological Cavities

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The proposed in‐situ metrology based on mode splitting quantifies the ultralow backscattering of topological valley edge states at a single sharp corner, demonstrating near‐lossless topological transport (0.09 dB/corner) on a silicon chip. This work provides insight into the robustness of the photonic valley system and shows the great potential of ...
Kaiji Chen, Wenhao Wang, Yi Ji Tan, Zhonglei Shen, Ridong Jia, Ranjan Singh   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source