Results 121 to 130 of about 153,327 (256)

Combining complex Langevin dynamics with score-based and energy-based diffusion models

Journal of High Energy Physics
Theories with a sign problem due to a complex action or Boltzmann weight can sometimes be numerically solved using a stochastic process in the complexified configuration space.
Gert Aarts, Diaa E. Habibi, Lingxiao Wang, Kai Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harmonizing the Pyrene and Ether Groups in Covalent Triazine Polymers for Highly Effective H2O2 Photosynthesis via One‐Step Two‐Electron Oxygen Reduction

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The pyrene and ether groups are incorporated into the covalent triazine polymer (CTP) structure. The synergistic effect of the two functional groups endows CTP with better electron transfer, light absorption, and oxygen activation properties. An impressive apparent quantum yield (13.2% @420 nm) and a remarkable solar‐to‐chemical conversion efficiency ...
Chong Wang, Jinliang Lv, Yichun Lu, Hanfeng Ye, Xuan Zhang, Leonardo Cancellara, Nadezda Tarakina, Jiande Lin, Xin Gao, Oleksandr Savateev, Jiajia Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Line operators, vortex statistics, and Higgs versus confinement dynamics

Journal of High Energy Physics
We study a 2+1D lattice gauge theory with fundamental representation scalar fields which has both Higgs and confining regimes with a spontaneously-broken U(1) 0-form symmetry. We show that the Higgs and confining regimes may be distinguished by a natural
Aleksey Cherman, Theodore Jacobson, Srimoyee Sen, Laurence G. Yaffe   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional Materials as a Multiproperty Sensing Platform

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Various sensing modalities enabled and/or enhanced by two‐dimensional (2D) materials are reviewed. The domains considered for sensing include: 1) optoelectronics, 2) quantum defects, 3) scanning probe microscopy, 4) nanomechanics, and 5) bio‐ and chemosensing.
Dipankar Jana, Shubhrasish Mukherjee, Dmitrii Litvinov, Magdalena Grzeszczyk, Sergey Grebenchuk, Makars Šiškins, Virgil Gavriliuc, Yihang Ouyang, Changyi Chen, Yuxuan Ye, Meng Yiming, Maciej Koperski   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards a real-time computation of timelike hadronic vacuum polarization and light-by-light scattering: Schwinger Model tests

Journal of High Energy Physics
Hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) and light-by-light scattering (HLBL) are crucial for evaluating the Standard Model predictions concerning the muon’s anomalous magnetic moment.
João Barata, Kazuki Ikeda, Swagato Mukherjee, Jonathan Raghoonanan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic and Structural Response Tuned by Coexisting Mn Concentration‐Dependent Phases in MnBi2Te4 Thin Film Grown on GaAs(001) by Molecular Beam Epitaxy

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The study explores structural and magnetic properties of one of the most recent topological quantum materials (MnBi2Te4). The Mn‐poor structure leads to stacking faults (quintuple layer ‐ QL of Bi2Te3 formation instead of a septuple layer ‐ SL of MnBi2Te4), resulting in a coexistence between weak antiferromagnetism and ferromagnetism.
Wesley F. Inoch, Sergio L. A. Mello, Gilberto Rodrigues‐Junior, Sukarno O. Ferreira, Marcelo M. Sant'Anna, Benjamin R. Salles, Mateus T. Souza, Sérgio L. Morelhão, Maybi F. Sampaio, Bráulio S. Archanjo, Leonarde N. Rodrigues   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Towards determining the (2+1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics running coupling with Monte Carlo and quantum computing methods

Communications Physics
The solution of strongly-interacting quantum field theories remains a major challenge in theoretical physics, often requiring numerical solutions. A first-principles approach in this direction is the lattice formulation, where spacetime is approximated ...
Arianna Crippa, Simone Romiti, Lena Funcke, Karl Jansen, Stefan Kühn, Paolo Stornati, Carsten Urbach   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Grain Boundary Space Charge Engineering of Solid Oxide Electrolytes: Model Thin Film Study

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates unprecedented control of grain boundary electrical properties in solid electrolytes. Selective diffusion of cations through grain boundaries in thin films enables 12 orders of magnitude variation in ionic resistance, proving that systematic chemical modification of grain boundary electrical properties is feasible.
Thomas Defferriere, Yong Beom Kim, Colin Gilgenbach, James M. LeBeau, WooChul Jung, Harry L. Tuller   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Ion Doping Controlled CEI Formation in Structurally‐Stable High‐Energy Monoclinic‐Phase NASICON Cathodes for Sodium‐Ion Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract illustrates the synthesis pathway, morphological feature, and thermodynamic feasibility of entropy‐engineered NASICON cathodes for sodium‐ion batteries. Abstract Overcoming the energy density limitations of sodium‐ion batteries (NIBs) requires innovative strategies to optimize cathode materials.
Sharad Dnyanu Pinjari, Vignesh Mahalingam, Purandas Mudavath, Malavika Aarayil, Tasdique Arman, Ipsita Pal, Dipan Kundu, Raghavan Ranganathan, Ashok Kumar Nanjundan, Rohit Ranganathan Gaddam   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Entropy Perovskite Nanofibers for Bifunctional Air Electrodes in Reversible Protonic Ceramic Electrochemical Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
High‐entropy perovskite nanofibers serve as robust and active bifunctional air electrodes in reversible protonic ceramic electrochemical cells. Their compositional complexity stabilizes the lattice, enriches oxygen vacancies, and accelerates surface exchange.
Hyeonggeun Kim, Incheol Jeong, Seeun Oh, Dongyeon Kim, Kang Taek Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source