Results 181 to 190 of about 174,977 (242)

Proportion, Five‐Year Survival Rate of Laryngeal Cancer and Its Associated Factors Among Head and Neck Cancer Patients in Tanzania

Eye &ENT Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Laryngeal cancer carries a significant global burden, with substantial morbidity and mortality, and is increasing globally, with 95%–98% being squamous cell carcinoma. Males are more affected than females, with peak cases occurring between 60 and 80 years of age.
Amenye Adili, Furaha Serventi, Baraka M. Musimu, Mica Magembe, Orest Tarimo, Geofrey Ikelesho, Salum Kalonge, Leonard Kiboko, Queen Godfrey Tarimo, Desderius C. Chussi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring Participation as a Mechanism of Domain-Specific Learning During Otolaryngology Clinical Clerkships. [PDF]

Adv Med Educ Pract
Sato T, Toshima K, Shishido F, Tateda Y, Suzuki T, Noguchi N, Yamazaki M, Shirotori A, Shoji F, Kawamoto S, Metoki H, Miyasaka T, Ohno I, Shimotani Y, Tanaka T, Ohta N, Nakamura Y.   +16 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Optic Nerve Head Measurements Across Optical Coherence Tomography Platforms and Incidental Optic Nerve Head Drusen in Community Screenings

Eye &ENT Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Automated vertical cup‐to‐disc ratio (VCDR) measurements are commonly used in optic nerve assessment, but measurements may vary across optical coherence tomography (OCT) platforms, particularly in eyes with atypical optic nerve anatomy such as optic nerve head drusen (ONHD).
Sedra T. Alabed, Aretha Zhu, Bernard C. Szirth, Albert S. Khouri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models as Health Information Tools: Patient Use and Trust in Otolaryngology. [PDF]

Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
Fu BJ, Rubio-Jimenez I, Ellman A, Semwal S, Vaezeafshar R, Ayoub NF.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Ophthalmology: From Methodological Advances to Clinical Translation and Future Directions

Eye &ENT Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping ophthalmology from task‐specific image analysis toward multimodal, longitudinal, and clinically integrated decision support. This narrative review summarizes the methodological evolution of ophthalmic AI, including traditional machine learning, task‐specific deep learning, self‐supervised learning ...
Yuxin Liu, Hanruo Liu
wiley   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence in Optical Coherence Tomography‐Based Ophthalmic Imaging: From Automated Diagnosis to Personalized Disease Monitoring

Eye &ENT Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied to optical coherence tomography (OCT) in ophthalmology, but evidence for automated diagnosis is stronger than evidence for longitudinal monitoring. This narrative review evaluates OCT‐based AI with emphasis on disease monitoring and progression, particularly in retinal disease and glaucoma ...
Stjepan Škudar
wiley   +1 more source

The Utility of Large Language Models to Assist With Emergency Triage Decisions Within Otolaryngology. [PDF]

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
Hack S, Attal R, Steckbeck RJ, Boldes T, Ayeni T, Smith AJ, Sagiv D, Kellermeyer B, Garcia-Lliberos A, Rodriguez-Prado C, Biadsee A, Sebelik M, Roxbury CR, Purnell P, Zalzal HG.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Triggered Calcium Lightning Programs Cochlear Development

Exploration, EarlyView.
Summary: Before the onset of hearing, the developing inner ear generates spontaneous calcium signals that are thought to guide maturation. In this study, we discovered a rapid and widespread calcium flash—dubbed “Ca2+ lightning”—originating from supporting cells beneath the sensory hair cells, which triggers coordinated calcium waves across the entire ...
Qiang Ma, Hai‐Peng Wang, Yu‐Meng Jiang, Ke Lai, Ming‐Xian Li, Zhen Zhang, Li‐Na Gong, Jing‐Wei Lai, Kai‐Ming Su, Lu‐Yang Wang, Hui Wang, Shan‐Kai Yin, Hao He, Hai‐Bo Shi   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

MicrotiaGPT: Appraisal of Microtia Care Recommendations From an Artificially Intelligent Chatbot. [PDF]

Laryngoscope Investig Otolaryngol
Ayo-Ajibola O, Park S, Osterbauer B, Kallemeyn K, Gomez G.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Acupuncture Alleviates Allergic Rhinitis by Activating the AMPK/PGC‐1α Pathway to Attenuate Mitochondrial Oxidative Stress and Restore Epithelial Barrier Function

Flavour and Fragrance Journal, EarlyView.
Acupuncture at Feishu (BL13), Shenshu (BL23), Yingxiang (LI20), and Dazhui (GV14) alleviates allergic rhinitis by activating the AMPK/PGC‐1α/NRF1/TFAM signalling axis. This activation improves mitochondrial biogenesis and function, reduces mtROS‐mediated oxidative stress, restores ATP production and respiratory complex I/IV activity, suppresses IgE and
Fengying Zhang, Wei Meng, Renzhong Wang, Huijun Du   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source