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In the late 19th century, the German Empire intensified its economic, military, and cultural activities on Ottoman territory. Within the field of archaeology, the Royal Museums in Berlin endeavoured to demonstrate their hegemony.
Sebastian Willert
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An English Merchant in Ottoman İzmir (Smyrna): William Barker (1731-1825)
In the eighteenth century, in order to stimulate British trade in the Levant the British Levant Company made such decisions as accepting membership of countrymen.
Miyase Koyuncu Kaya
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The ʿarżuḥāls of Sylvester, Patriarch of Antioch: Negotiating church affairs with the Sublime Porte in the first half of the 18th Century [PDF]
While persecutions endured by non-Muslims under the “Turkish yoke” still represent a common trope both in the public perception and in certain academic circles in Orthodox-majority countries today, recent scholarly work has offered more
Radu Dipratu
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THE PHANARIOTE SYSTEM IN MOLDAVIA AND WALLACHIA UNDER THE OTTOMAN RULE [PDF]
Dobruja, Moldavia and Wallachia remained under the Ottoman sovereignty for more than 400 years. Dobruja was inhabited mostly by Turks and Muslims, and was administered by Muslim-Turkish governors assigned directly from the Sublime Porte.
BEDIR, Ömer
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The principle of equality proclaimed by the Edict of Gulhane (tur. Gülhane Hatt-ı Şerîf) in 1839 resulted in many changes in the socio-political sphere of the Ottoman society, but also with several ...
Irena Kolaj Ristanović
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The Ottomans and the Austrian Habsburgs signed a peace treaty on 10 August 1664. The last article of the treaty of Vasvár stipulated that two ambassadors were to be exchanged between the two courts.
Özgür Kolçak
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Violence against the Serbs of Gnjilan kaza 1900-1903 [PDF]
According to the administrative reform of the Ottoman Empire at the end of the 19th century, the Gnjilankaza was part of the Prištinasandžak of the Kosovo vilayet.
Zarković Vesna S.
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1798 : un tournant pour les Français en Méditerranée
The year 1798 was a major turning point in French presence in the Mediterranean area. On the one hand, the European conquest forced the authorities to give a clear definition of what it meant to be French and what rights could be granted in the Ottoman ...
Olivier Guesdon
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Borrowing is not only a practice of individuals and corporations, but the states also borrow to afford their expenditures. Similar to individuals, the states have borrowed since ancient times. Most of such loans have been at interest.
Cem Eyerci
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The communal dynamics of the Aegean islands and the relationship of the islanders with their civil and religious leaders and the relationship between communal leaders and local and central authorities have yet to be told. Studies
Feryal Tansuğ
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