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The Ottoman Empire

2006
Abstract The aim of this chapter is to refute the idea of a clear-cut dichotomy between a ‘Western type’ of civic nationalism and an ‘Eastern type’ of ethno-cultural nationalism and to question the explanatory power of these generic labels for describing the concrete historical experience of entire countries or regions. The chapter takes
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The Ottoman Empire

2021
Abstract The Ottoman rulers masterfully combined military prowess with state-building skills. Having adopted Persian bureaucratic institutions, at the same time they maintained such typical Turkic traits as the nomadic warrior ethos, religious tolerance, and the institution of slave soldiers.
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War Finance (Ottoman Empire)

2017
From a financial point of view, the Ottoman entry into World War I was both impossible and necessary. According to the Finance Minister Cavid Bey, following successive conflicts in Tripoli and the Balkans since 1911 the empire could hardly fund another war given its exceedingly gloomy financial situation.
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Children and Youth: Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Empire/Middle East)

2015
Ottoman children were not simply passive victims or casualties; they were engaged in every facet of total war. They also became active agents as wage earners, peasants and heads of family on the home front. They directly contributed to the propaganda and mobilization effort as boy scouts, symbolic heroes and orphans of martyrs.
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Literature (Ottoman Empire)

2018
1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World ...
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The Ottoman Empire

2008
The Ottoman Empire was one of the most powerful empires in history, known for its military prowess, multi-cultural make-up, and advances in art and architecture. Positioned at the crossroads of East and West, at its height it encompassed most of Southeastern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
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Prostitution (Ottoman Empire)

2017
1914-1918-Online International Encyclopedia of the First World ...
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