Results 111 to 120 of about 96,421 (237)
The Ethnic Groups Military Recruitment Data
ABSTRACT Military conscription affects how countries expand political rights and fight wars, as well as their citizens' view of the state and socioeconomic outcomes. Until recently, conscription was studied in a simplified fashion, missing cases where it only applies to specific societal groups. We introduce the Ethnic Military Recruitment (EGMR) data,
Markéta Odlová, Marius Mehrl
wiley +1 more source
The Relations Between Ottoman State and Egypt (1863 – 1879)
Facts and information contained showing in axes Find Egyptian Ottoman relations (1863-1879), has gone through stages varying between tides, has witnessed the Khedive Ismail three sultans Ottomans were Abdul Aziz Murad V, Abdul Hamid II, and since the ...
نبراس خليل ابراهيم ايمان عبد الله حمود
doaj
Abstract Due to their prolonged and multicultural nature, councils functioned historically as hubs for the exchange of ideas, discourse, diplomacy and rhetoric, reflecting broader cultural trends. In the Middle Ages, no international forums were comparable to ecumenical councils, where diverse and influential groups from various regions convened to ...
Federico Tavelli
wiley +1 more source
Campaigns of the Crimean Tatars and Ottomans against Iran [PDF]
Starting from the 15th century, when the Crimean Khanate recognized the authority of the Ottoman Empire, its forces was actively used by the Ottoman Empire in its foreign policy.
Özer Küpeli
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There is an urgent need to re-read the history of Kurdish-Turkish relations away from any national or sectarian tendencies, and look for positive aspects in those relationships, just to strengthe bilateral ties, to secure the destiny of this region and ...
هاشم عبد الرزاق صالح Hashim Abdul Razzaq Saleh
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Turkey's global strategy: introduction: the sources of Turkish grand strategy - ‘strategic depth’ and ‘zero-problems’ in context [PDF]
The dramatic changes in Turkish foreign policy and strategy in its regional and international relations in the fi rst decade of the new century stands in sharp contrast with that of its immediate past.
Walker, Joshua W.
core
ABSTRACT This article examines the Turkish state's Village Guard system, revived in the 1980s as part of its counterinsurgency strategy against the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK). While often framed as a defensive militia, the Village Guards became central to the state's exceptional governance in Kurdistan, both facilitating military control and ...
Francis O'Connor +3 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT The vibrant British Alevi community has settled in London and other parts of the UK since the late 1980s, constituting the largest population of Kurdish Alevis outside of Turkey. Their religion is Alevism, but they are often mistakenly identified as Turkish and Muslim, contributing to their invisibility in this country.
Umit Cetin, Celia Jenkins
wiley +1 more source
“One Is a Frontier”: Settler Migration as Transmogrification
ABSTRACT This paper explores the trajectories and framing strategies of American Jewish migrants to Palestine–Israel. Drawing on original in‐depth interviews with immigrants who migrated between 1976 and 2021, alongside interviews with and observations of an “aliyah” agency, it examines meaning‐making around spatial relocation in relation to the ...
Joseph Kaplan Weinger
wiley +1 more source
returned the mandate of Aleppo States that have undergone the most prominent of the direct influence of the Ottoman Empire , for its proximity to the center of the Ottoman Empire , with limits being coherent with it , its strategic location and ...
Ban rawei Shiltag م.م بان راوي شلتاغ +1 more
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