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Tax-Farming in the Early Ottoman State
The Medieval History Journal, 2003While tax-farming is often thought of in negative terms, its application in the early Ottoman state may well have been beneficial for economic development. Tax-farming seems to have been in operation from at least the later fourteenth century and may simply have been taken over by the early Ottoman rulers as a system already in operation in Byzantine ...
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2014
The second half of XIX th century in Ottoman State, museum and museology as an institution changed over time and developed the concept of museum as came up to present. As in many modernization activities, European experts has an important role in Ottoman State museum organization. It’s clearly seems that museology break with two parts in Ottoman State:
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The second half of XIX th century in Ottoman State, museum and museology as an institution changed over time and developed the concept of museum as came up to present. As in many modernization activities, European experts has an important role in Ottoman State museum organization. It’s clearly seems that museology break with two parts in Ottoman State:
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Saccharin as Substitute Goods in Ottoman State
2016Constantin Fahlberg invented saccharin during the end of 1870’s. Saccharin was a product that it has strong sweetening power. Potential to sugar substitute and support of German government were provided to enlarge its market rapidly. But due to its chemical origin, some medical concerns were shown towards this product.
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The First Ottoman State Elections and Parliament
2013Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı Devleti'nin meşrutiyet rejimine geçişi sürecinde ilk seçimleri ve oluşan parlamento incelenmektedir. Osmanlı Devleti'ni dağılmaktan kurtarmak için XIX. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde mutlak monarşiden meşruti monarşiye geçilmiştir. Meşrutiyetin ilanı için anayasa ve meclise gereksinim duyulmaktaydı. Bu amaçla Türk tarihinin ilk
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Law and State in Ottoman Political Thought
Abstract Early modern Ottoman political discourse, as mainly articulated in histories and treaties on statecraft, focused on the question of law as the foundation of state and good governance. Principle components and sources of law, the relationship between religion, tradition, and imperial rulings, as well as its boundaries and ...openaire +1 more source