History, EarlyView.Abstract This article examines the poll tax (Ottoman Turkish cizye; Arabic jizya) levied on non‐Muslim subjects of the Ottoman Empire, not as a fixed, one‐dimensional tax item within the Ottoman fiscal system but as a multi‐layered administrative instrument organized around obligation, exemption and remission.
ÖZLEM BAŞARIR
wiley +1 more source
The 1889-90 flu pandemic in Greece: a social, cultural and economic history with lessons for the 21st century. [PDF]
Infez Med, 2023 Kousoulis AA.
europepmc +1 more source
Non‐Career Ambassador Appointments: Transformations in Turkish Diplomacy during the 1920s and 1930s
History, EarlyView.Abstract During the early years of the Turkish Republic, the establishment of foreign missions, the assignment of new diplomats to these missions as well as the inheritance of experiences, diplomats, buildings and other assets from the Ottoman Empire were matters of major political concern.
Evren Küçük
wiley +1 more source
TRIBUTE IN BLOOD IN THE NOVEL THE BRIDGE ON THE DRINA AND IN THE MODERN NARRATIVE [PDF]
Hum, 2012 Tribute in blood was introduced by Sultan Murat II. in 1420. Although the tribute was opposite to the Sharia, every five years the Ottomans took the Christian children aged eight to ten, and sometimes up to twenty years.
Marko Dragić
doaj
Madjaristan: The Ottomans in Hungary 1520-1686 [PDF]
, 2000 The relationship between the Ottoman Empire and Europe has traditionally been viewed in terms of conflict. History books are full of accounts of the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans and of Constantinople, as well as the conquest of Hungary and the ensuing
Pearsall, Matthew
core
Hunting in the Ghaznavid State: Courtly Culture, Military Practices and Political Power
History, EarlyView.Abstract Hunting occupied an important place in the royal court culture of the Ghaznavid state (963–1186 CE). Ghaznavid hunting culture developed through the interaction of Turkic‐Islamic political traditions, Persianate models of kingship and local ecological settings. Rather than constituting a fully formalized institution, Ghaznavid hunting practice
Arslan Durdu
wiley +1 more source
The influences of western clothing culture on that of the Ottomans' during 17th and 18th centuries [PDF]
, 2018 17. ve 18. yüzyıllar Osmanlı'nın Batı ile olan münasebetlerinin arttığı ve hız kazandığı bir dönemin başlangıcı olmuştur. Osmanlı'nın 17. yüzyılda duraklama devrine girmesi ve Avrupa'da tam tersi Osmanlı'ya göre gelişme göstermesi Osmanlı sarayının ...
Tutal, Tuğba
core +1 more source
Le legs des Ottomans dans le domaine artistique en Afrique du Nord
, 1985 Golvin Lucien. Le legs des Ottomans dans le domaine artistique en Afrique du Nord. In: Revue de l'Occident musulman et de la Méditerranée, n°39, 1985. Les Ottomans en Méditterranée - Navigation, diplomatie, commerce. pp.
Golvin, Lucien
core +1 more source
The Momentum of ‘Developed’: Bodies of Water, Aging Bodies and Malta's Interventions at the UN
History, EarlyView.Abstract Histories of major powers continue to shape how many scholars conceptualize internationalism. By focusing on Malta's interventions at the UN challenges, this article challenges such narrative. In particular, it examines Arvid Pardo's 1967 petition that the seabed be reconceived and protected as the ‘common heritage of mankind’ and Vincent ...
Brianne Wesolowski
wiley +1 more source
Musical Instruments of the Ottomans [PDF]
, 2013 The money I received for this grant was originally to go towards a trip to Syria in which I would research the instruments in the Azeem palace complex. Due to political conflicts during the time I was to leave, my research was conducted instead in United
Brown, Jane, Finlayson, Dr. Cynthia
core