Lithium Metal Anode Fabrication: Methods, Challenges, and Strategies
Schematic illustration of four representative fabrication techniques for thin lithium metal anodes: extrusion, molten lithium infusion, electroplating, and physical vapor deposition (PVD). ABSTRACT The pursuit of ultra‐high energy‐dense lithium‐metal batteries (LMBs) has reignited the drive to fabricate ultrathin high‐quality lithium metal anodes. This
Ji Hyun Baek, Mi Ji Kang, Ho Won Jang
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Out-of-pocket expenses borne by the users of obstetric services at government hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan [PDF]
Objective: Financing health services is a challenge for health policy makers world over, especially in developing countries. Alternate mechanisms such as user fees are being proposed.
Sadruddin, S +3 more
core
Impact of out-of-pocket expenses for surgical care on households in rural Haiti: a mixed-methods study. [PDF]
Padovany MM +7 more
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A single‐atom iron catalyst with well‐defined Fe–N4 sites enables a tandem epoxidation‐hydrolysis process for converting terminal olefins to 1,2‐diols. The in situ‐generated isobutyric acid drives the hydrolysis step, affording broad substrate scope and excellent recyclability.
Tao‐Tao Liu +7 more
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Cobalt‐Free Single‐Crystal Cathodes for Next‐Generation Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Cobalt‐free single‐crystal cathodes enhance lithium‐ion battery stability by mitigating fracture, degradation, and phase transitions. This review highlights Ni‐rich layered, Li‐Mn‐rich, spinel, and olivine frameworks, synthesis strategies enabling morphology and defect control, and structural tuning via doping and coatings, offering pathways toward ...
Srinivasan Alagar +5 more
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Out-of-pocket Expenses and Time Spent on Clinic Visits Among HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Users and Other Clinic Attendees in Eswatini. [PDF]
Kohler S +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
A porous anion exchange layer (AEL) is implemented in a forward‐biased bipolar membrane CO2 electrolyzer to suppress carbonate crossover, support CO2 regeneration and maintain cathode alkalinity. Two fabrication strategies are compared—deposition on a silver gas diffusion electrode (GDE) or on the CEM—showing that a porous AEL‐coated GDE provides the ...
Henning Lorenz +3 more
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Out-of-pocket cost of managing sick newborns in Enugu, southeast Nigeria
Uchenna Ekwochi,1 D Chidiebere Osuorah,3 Ikenna K Ndu,1 Osita U Ezenwosu,2 Ogechukwu F Amadi,1 Ikenna C Nwokoye,1 O Israel Odetunde2 1Department of Pediatrics, Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, Parklane, Nigeria; 2Department of Pediatrics ...
Osuorah DC +6 more
core
Coordinated engineering of the anode, electrolyte, and interface underpins the rational design of next‐generation solid‐state metal‐sulfur batteries. Solid‐state metal‐sulfur batteries are emerging as a transformative energy storage platform with the potential to overcome the fundamental limitations of conventional flooded cells, particularly ...
Ziyu Feng +4 more
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A systematic review of the effect of performance-based financing interventions on out-of-pocket expenses to improve access to, and the utilization of, maternal health services across health sectors in sub-Saharan Africa. [PDF]
Nkangu M +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

