Results 61 to 70 of about 51,146 (186)

Can enhanced street lighting improve public safety at scale?

open access: yesCriminology &Public Policy, EarlyView.
Abstract Research Summary Street crimes are thought to be influenced by changes in ambient lighting; yet, most studies have focused on small‐scale interventions in limited areas. It remains unclear whether enhanced lighting can improve safety on a larger, jurisdiction‐wide scale.
John M. MacDonald   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Secrecy outage probability based access strategy for device-to-device communication underlaying cellular networks

open access: yesTongxin xuebao, 2016
A secure access strategy for D2D (device-to-device) communications underlaying cellular networks based on the secrecy outage probability was proposed.Firstly,the secrecy outage probability in the worst case was derived and a transmission power ...
Ya-jun CHEN   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Interference-Assisted Wireless Energy Harvesting in Cognitive Relay Network with Multiple Primary Transceivers

open access: yes, 2015
We consider a spectrum sharing scenario, where a secondary network coexists with a primary network of multiple transceivers. The secondary network consists of an energy-constrained decode-and-forward secondary relay which assists the communication ...
Banerjee, Adrish, Kalamkar, Sanket S.
core   +1 more source

Health Economic Considerations for the Implementation of Artificial Intelligence‐Enabled Diabetic Retinopathy Screening: A Review

open access: yesClinical &Experimental Ophthalmology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) has comparable accuracy to ophthalmologists for diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening, yet its cost‐effectiveness is crucial for implementation. Our review of 18 health economic analyses of AI versus manual grading for DR found significant methodological variation, with cost‐utility analysis and Markov modelling ...
James Leigh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outage Capacity of Incremental Relaying at Low Signal-to-Noise Ratios

open access: yes, 2009
We present the \epsilon-outage capacity of incremental relaying at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) in a wireless cooperative network with slow Rayleigh fading channels.
Goldsmith, Andrea   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

An Accurate Sample Rejection Estimator of the Outage Probability With Equal Gain Combining [PDF]

open access: gold, 2020
Nadhir Ben Rached   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Incentive contract design for supplier reliability: The role of asymmetric information on reliability level and improvement costs

open access: yesDecision Sciences, EarlyView.
Abstract We study a supply chain subject to supply disruptions, where the supplier can exert costly effort to mitigate the impact of disruptions and improve reliability. The supplier's current reliability level and the cost of improving reliability can each be high or low and are privately known only to the supplier.
Yutian Li, Sammi Y. Tang
wiley   +1 more source

Secure performance analysis of relay systems with multi-relay and multi-user selection

open access: yesDianxin kexue, 2019
The exact expressions for the non-zero secrecy capacity probability,secrecy outage probability of AF relay systems with transmit antenna selection and receive maximal ratio combining and its asymptotic secrecy outage probability at high signal to noise ...
Tingjie REN, Guangqiu LI, Ying CHENG
doaj   +2 more sources

Best Before? Expiring Central Bank Digital Currency and Loss Recovery

open access: yesJournal of Money, Credit and Banking, EarlyView.
Abstract Physical cash enables payments in the absence of electricity or network coverage. Such offline payment functionality promotes the operational resilience and, particularly in developing countries, the accessibility of payments. Central banks are exploring issuing digital cash substitutes with similar offline payment functionality.
CHARLES M. KAHN   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extreme‐weather risk and the cross‐section of stock returns

open access: yesJournal of Risk and Insurance, EarlyView.
Abstract We document an extreme‐weather risk premium in the cross‐section of stock returns. Between 1995 and 2019, stocks of domestic U.S. firms with the most negative sensitivity to aggregate storm losses earned an annual excess‐return spread of more than 6 percentage points relative to those with the most positive sensitivity, a difference not ...
Alexander Braun   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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