Results 61 to 70 of about 466,361 (294)

The impact of pyrethroid resistance on the efficacy and effectiveness of bednets for malaria control in Africa

open access: yeseLife, 2016
Long lasting pyrethroid treated bednets are the most important tool for preventing malaria. Pyrethroid resistant Anopheline mosquitoes are now ubiquitous in Africa, though the public health impact remains unclear, impeding the deployment of more ...
Thomas S Churcher   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Outbreak Management and Implications of a Nosocomial Norovirus Outbreak [PDF]

open access: yesClinical Infectious Diseases, 2007
Noroviruses are enterically transmitted and are a frequent cause of gastroenteritis, affecting 23 million people annually in the United States. We describe a norovirus outbreak and its control in a tertiary care hospital during February-May 2004.Patients and health care workers met the case definition if they had new onset of vomiting and/or diarrhea ...
Michael J. Kaminsky   +11 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Epileptiform Activity and Seizure Risk Follow Long‐Term Non‐Linear Attractor Dynamics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study leverages the HAVOK framework to model long‐term, nonlinear attractor dynamics underlying epileptiform activity and seizure risk in epilepsy patients. By identifying key forcing mechanisms driving chaotic transitions, the findings improve seizure risk forecasting over multi‐day cycles and provide a pathway for personalized, data‐driven ...
Richard E Rosch   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outbreak Investigations

open access: yes, 2009
The aim of outbreak epidemiology is to study an epidemic in order to gain control over it and to prevent further spread of the disease. Generally outbreak means a “sudden occurrence,” while in the epidemiological sense an outbreak is defined as a sudden increase in the disease frequency, related to time, place, and observed population.
Reintjes, Ralf   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Novel Bivalent mRNA‐LNP Vaccine for Highly Effective Protection against Pneumonic Plague

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The study investigates mRNA‐lipid nanoparticle vaccines targeting Yersinia pestis, the causative agent of plague. Combined F1+LcrV mRNA vaccination elicited robust immune responses and protected mice against virulent wild‐type and atypical strains.
Uri Elia   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Eigenvalue test for spatial principal component analysis

open access: yesBMC Bioinformatics, 2017
Background The spatial Principal Component Analysis (sPCA, Jombart (Heredity 101:92-103, 2008) is designed to investigate non-random spatial distributions of genetic variation.
V. Montano, T. Jombart
doaj   +1 more source

Potent Cross‐neutralizing Antibodies Reveal Vulnerabilities of Henipavirus Fusion Glycoprotein

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Hendra and Nipah viruses (HNVs) pose significant threats to global health. This work reports potent cross‐neutralizing antibodies targeting the fusion glycoprotein (F) and reveals shared features of these antibodies and vulnerabilities of F, thereby guiding the rational design of countermeasures against HNVs and similar pathogens.
Yi Ren   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population-level estimates of the proportion of Plasmodium vivax blood-stage infections attributable to relapses among febrile patients attending Adama Malaria Diagnostic Centre, East Shoa Zone, Oromia, Ethiopia

open access: yesMalaria Journal, 2017
Background Malaria is ranked as the leading communicable disease in Ethiopia, where Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax are co-endemic. The incidence of P. vivax is usually considered to be less seasonal than P. falciparum.
Lemu Golassa, Michael T. White
doaj   +1 more source

Blockchain‐Empowered H‐CPS Architecture for Smart Agriculture

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This article reviews the current system architectures for smart agriculture and proposes a blockchain‐empowered hierarchical cyber‐physical system (H‐CPS) framework. It discusses the challenges and outlines future research directions, including the use of semantic blockchain to handle complex data and models.
Xiaoding Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy