Results 151 to 160 of about 1,586,731 (334)
Simple Causes of Complexity in Hedonic Games [PDF]
Hedonic games provide a natural model of coalition formation among self-interested agents. The associated problem of finding stable outcomes in such games has been extensively studied. In this paper, we identify simple conditions on expressivity of hedonic games that are sufficient for the problem of checking whether a given game admits a stable ...
arxiv
Is altruism evolutionarily stable ? [PDF]
We develop an evolutionary approach to explain altruistic preferences. Given their preferences, individuals interact rationally with each other. By comparing the success of players with different preferences, we investigate whether evolution favors ...
Bester, H., Güth, W.
core +1 more source
Defects in Inorganic Mechanoluminescent Phosphors: Insights and Impacts
Mechanoluminescence is attracting more attention recently, and defect dominates mechanoluminescence performances. Investigating how defects work in the mechanoluminescence process is crucial for elucidating its complex luminescence mechanism. This review aims to emphasize the fundamental role of defects in mechanoluminescence, which offers an ...
Wenhao Li+3 more
wiley +1 more source
On Risk Aversion and Bargaining Outcomes [PDF]
We revisit the well known result that asserts that and increase in the degree of one's risk aversion improves the position one's opponents. for this purpose, we apply Yaari's dual theory of choice under risk both to Nash's bargaining problem and to ...
Oscar Volij
core
Lipid Nanoparticle‐Mediated CRISPR‐Cas13a Delivery for the Control of Bacterial Infection
New formulations of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) that can deliver nucleic acids to Gram‐negative bacteria are proposed to combat bacterial infection. The delivery of nucleic acids by LNPs is aided by LNP‐helpers which weaken the bacterial outer membrane. LNPs encapsulating the Cas13a/gRNA expression vector achieve an antibacterial effect in both in vivo ...
Bookun Kim+9 more
wiley +1 more source
Architectural innovation: A game-theoretic approach [PDF]
In this paper, we view the Internet under a game-theoretic lens in an effort to explain and overcome the Internet's innovation slump. Game Theory is used to model Internet environments as problems of technological competition toward the end of understanding their emergent phenomena and the evolutionary forces that shape them.
arxiv
This proof‐of‐concept study involves high‐throughput teratogenicity screening of compounds using XEn/EpiCs, a 3D stem cell‐based embryo model, within microwells. The term ‘morphotoxicity’ is introduced to complement traditional cytotoxicity assays through automated feature extraction and machine‐learning‐assisted classification of morphologies.
Vinidhra Shankar+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Rod‐shaped particles outperform spherical particles of the same volume in preventing neutrophil infiltration to inflamed areas, both in vitro and in vivo. This therapeutic effectiveness is attributed to better cell targeting and decreased cell motility, resulting from the geometry‐driven phagocytosis and inhibited actin polymerization.
M. Valentina Guevara+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Albumin Corona Overturns Long‐Acting Behaviors of Myristic Acid‐Conjugated Quetiapine Nanosuspension
Albumin corona alters surface properties and enhances colloidal stability by overturning pH responsiveness and nano‐aggregation behaviors of long‐acting myristic acid‐conjugated quetiapine nanosuspensions (QMN), resulting in accelerated in vitro and in vivo drug release.
Hy Dinh Nguyen+2 more
wiley +1 more source
UM MODELO FUZZY-DEA-GAME PARA ESTRATÉGIAS DE PRODUÇÃO SOB INCERTEZA [PDF]
This study develops a new Fuzzy-DEA-Game (FDG) model to support the establishment of production strategies. This model combines Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with concepts of Fuzzy Set Theory and Nash Bargaining Game. The model permits an evaluation of
Aneirson Francisco da Silva+2 more
doaj