Results 181 to 190 of about 1,570,828 (336)

A Compound Screen Based on Isogenic hESC‐Derived β Cell Reveals an Inhibitor Targeting ZnT8‐Mediated Zinc Transportation to Protect Pancreatic β Cell from Stress‐Induced Cell Death

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Pancreatic β cell loss by cellular stress contributes to diabetes pathogenesis. The study demonstrates that WFS1–ZnT8–zinc axis regulates vicious cycle of zinc transportation and cellular stress in pancreatic β cell. Based on that, the study applies a strategy for compound screening targeting ZnT8 based on human models, and identifies anisomycin, as a ...
Rui Hu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Citrullination of NF‐κB p65 by PAD2 as a Novel Therapeutic Target for Modulating Macrophage Polarization in Acute Lung Injury

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Peptidyl arginine deiminase 2 (PAD2) plays a key role in regulating macrophage function in Pseudomonas aeruginosa‐induced acute lung injury (ALI). Using single‐cell RNA sequencing and proteomics, a new PAD2‐catalyzed citrullination site on NF‐κB p65 (171 Arginine), modulating macrophage polarization is identified.
Xin Yu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor Microenvironment On‐A‐Chip and Single‐Cell Analysis Reveal Synergistic Stromal–Immune Crosstalk on Breast Cancer Progression

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Using a 3D tumor microenvironment (TME)‐on‐a‐chip model, tumor–stromal–immune crosstalk in triple‐negative breast cancer is studied, revealing the TME's combinatorial effect on cancer progression. Integrating single‐cell transcriptomic analysis demonstrates metabolic reprogramming via the kynurenine pathway, highlighting the complex TME cellular ...
Kalpana Ravi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

ZNHIT3 Regulates Translation to Ensure Cell Lineage Differentiation in Mouse Preimplantation Development

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Box C/D snoRNP complex regulates protein translation. This study identifies ZNHIT3 as a key component of the complex and ensures normal protein expression, including transcription factors orchestrating cell fate commitment, during early mouse embryogenesis.
Guanghui Yang, Qiliang Xin, Jurrien Dean
wiley   +1 more source

Can Wages Signal Kindness? [PDF]

open access: yes
We model the interaction between an employer and a worker with interdependent preferences in a simple one-shot production process. In particular, we assume that the worker becomes kinder if she senses that her employer is an altruist.
Emrah Arbak, Laurence Kranich
core  

LIPUS Promotes Calcium Oscillation and Enhances Calcium Dependent Autophagy of Chondrocytes to Alleviate Osteoarthritis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A non‐invasive and safe physical therapy, low‐intensity pulsed ultrasound (LIPUS) can alleviate osteoarthritis. This study dynamically “visualizes” the invisible mechanical stimuli of LIPUS on living chondrocytes by fluorescence imaging technology in the form of calcium oscillations, confirming LIPUS maintains cartilage homeostasis by promoting ...
Mengtong Guan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autophagy Related 5 Promotes Mitochondrial Fission and Inflammation via HSP90‐HIF‐1α‐Mediated Glycolysis in Kidney Fibrosis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
When the normal kidney is subjected to injurious stimuli, it can lead to persistent activation of ATG5. The activation of ATG5 promotes HSP90‐HIF‐1α interaction, resulting in stabilization of HIF‐1α and subsequent activation of glycolysis. Consequently, this process contributes to mitochondrial fission and inflammation, ultimately culminating in kidney
Yan Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumor Microenvironment Triggered In Situ Coagulation of Supramolecularly Engineered Platelets for Precise Tumor Embolization

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Occlusion of tumor blood vessels represents a promising yet challenging approach in cancer treatment. Herein, supramolecularly engineered platelets conjugated with morphology‐transformable nanoparticles is developed for precise tumor embolization. The engineered platelets actively accumulate at tumor sites following induced blood vessel injury.
Junyan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Speed 3D Printing Coupled with Machine Learning to Accelerate Alloy Development for Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This work shows combining high‐throughput experiments of metal 3D printing with data science‐driven prediction leads to faster alloy development. Researchers develop steel alloy specimens specifically for 3D printing by adjusting aluminum content (0–10 wt.%) and energy input during printing.
Avinash Hariharan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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