Results 91 to 100 of about 41,163 (289)

A century of theories of balancing selection

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Traits that affect organismal fitness are often highly genetically variable. This genetic variation is vital for populations to adapt to their environments, but it is also surprising given that nature – after all – ‘selects’ the best genotypes at the expense of those that fall short.
Filip Ruzicka   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conservation implications of the mating system of the Pampa Hermosa landrace of peach palm analyzed with microsatellite markers

open access: yesGenetics and Molecular Biology, 2015
Peach palm (Bactris gasipaes) is cultivated by many indigenous and traditional communities from Amazonia to Central America for its edible fruits, and is currently important for its heart-of-palm. The objective of this study was to investigate the mating
Doriane Picanço-Rodrigues   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of the composition of crop collections for ex situ conservation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Many crop genetic resources collections have been established without a clearly defined conservation goal or mandate, which has resulted in collections of considerable size, unbalanced composition and high levels of duplication.
Engels, J.M.M.   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Natural outcrossing rate in Vernonia galamensis

open access: yesPlant Breeding, 2004
Abstract Vernonia galamensis is a potential new industrial crop growing wild in Ethiopia. The seed oil is rich in vernolic acid, an epoxy fatty acid, which is of interest for oleochemical uses. Basic information on the reproductive system of Vernonia is still very limited.
Baye, T., Becker, H. C.
openaire   +2 more sources

OUTCROSSING IN NATURAL POPULATIONS. V. ANALYSIS OF OUTCROSSING, INBREEDING, AND SELECTION IN CLARKIA EXILIS AND CLARKIA TEMBLORIENSIS [PDF]

open access: yesEvolution, 1976
Earlier papers in this series (Vasek, 1964b, 1965, 1967, 1968) have been concerned with the estimation of outcrossing for the purpose of comparing the breeding systems of closely related Clarkia species. Outcrossing estimates have been obtained for three populations of Clarkia exilis and one population of Clarkia unguiculata.
Frank C, Vasek, James, Harding
openaire   +2 more sources

The predominantly selfing plant Arabidopsis thaliana experienced a recent reduction in transposable element abundance compared to its outcrossing relative Arabidopsis lyrata

open access: yesMobile DNA, 2012
BackgroundTransposable elements (TEs) are major contributors to genome evolution. One factor that influences their evolutionary dynamics is whether their host reproduces through selfing or through outcrossing.
Nicole de la Chaux   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Multiple cis‐regulatory elements collaborate to control mdka expression in telencephalic neural stem cells of adult zebrafish during constitutive and regenerative neurogenesis

open access: yesThe FEBS Journal, EarlyView.
midkine‐a (mdka), a pan‐injury response gene in vertebrates, is precisely regulated in the zebrafish telencephalon by a modular cis‐regulatory architecture. This control ensures proper expression during development, adult brain homeostasis, and regeneration.
Jincan Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of Anther Length QTL and Construction of Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines of Oryza longistaminata

open access: yesPlants, 2019
Life histories and breeding systems strongly affect the genetic diversity of seed plants, but the genetic architectures that promote outcrossing in Oryza longistaminata, a perennial wild species in Africa, are not understood.
Takayuki Ogami   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gene flow of oilseed rape (Brassica napus)according to isolation distance and buffer zone [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
The introduction of genetically modified (GM) crops in the EU has raised questions concerning gene dispersal and co-existence with non-GM farming. Quantitative estimates of the gene dispersal from fields with GM crops to fields with conspecific non-GM ...
Damgaard, Christian, Kjellsson, Gösta
core   +1 more source

Nocturnal Lepidopterans as Essential Pollinators of Aspidosperma pyrifolium (Apocynaceae), a Keystone Tree in the Caatinga Dry Forest

open access: yesJournal of Applied Entomology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pollination is a key ecosystem service, yet most studies focus on diurnal interactions, often overlooking nocturnal pollinators such as hawkmoths and settling moths. In arid environments, nocturnal pollination plays a crucial role in maintaining native plant species of high biocultural value, as seen in the Caatinga dry forest.
Joel A. Queiroz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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