Results 131 to 140 of about 2,502,959 (330)

Thermal comfort in outdoor urban parks of Kathmandu

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences
Urban parks are an important part of public green spaces and are frequently used by visitors for outdoor recreation and activities. Although Nepal has many urban parks that attract many visitors, the availability of data regarding outdoor thermal comfort remains lacking.
Subedi Rupendra   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Flammability of Facades Across Scales and International Standards

open access: yesFire and Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Facade fires are a rare but destructive hazard that can lead to the rapid spread of fire between the floors and fire compartments of a building. Today, there are at least 21 different national standards for facade fire tests in use around the world, which seek to categorize facades based on their flammability.
Matthew Bonner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A modular and programmable electrolyte platform: Covalently anchored thermochromic hydrogels for on‐demand electrochromic devices

open access: yesFlexMat, EarlyView.
Developing stable, multifunctional hydrogel electrolytes without compromising performance presents a considerable challenge in the field. In this study, we introduce a material design strategy with broad applicability to combinations of functional polymeric segments, ionic monomers, and salts.
Manyu Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Sun–Shade Adaptation Reshapes Global Outdoor Thermal Comfort Assessments

open access: yesEarth's Future
Outdoor thermal comfort assessments typically assume static exposure to either sun‐exposed or shaded conditions, neglecting the common behavior of moving between sun and shade to regulate thermal stress during non‐occupational outdoor activities.
Yechao Yan   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design Optimization Approach for Residential Outdoor Environments Based on Seasonal Variations in Local Thermal Perception

open access: yesBuildings
Outdoor thermal environments significantly influence residents’ outdoor activities, yet current urban design often lacks sufficient attention to thermal comfort, and existing design methods remain inadequate.
Yikai Yan   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Flexible photocatalytic materials: From substrate engineering to multi‐field synergistic enhancement

open access: yesFlexMat, EarlyView.
This review examines flexible photocatalytic systems, covering substrate evolution from polymers to biomass, fabrication methods like electrospinning, and key mechanical and optoelectrochemical metrics under deformation. Enhancement strategies are critically discussed, followed by applications in energy conversion, environmental remediation, and ...
Weiqi Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Interaction with Urban Morphology under the Influence of Urban Heat Island: A Systematic Review

open access: yesJournal of Daylighting
Outdoor urban spaces are essential to residents’ well-being, yet their thermal comfort is increasingly compromised by urbanization and climate change.
Fataneh Shoghi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

From Physiology to Bioheat Simulation: A Data‐Driven Framework for Core Temperature Initialization

open access: yesHeat Transfer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurate initialization of core body temperature is a critical yet often overlooked component of bioheat transfer models, particularly when such models are applied to heterogeneous populations and real‐world environmental conditions. Conventional bioheat simulations typically rely on fixed or idealized core body temperature values derived from
David S. Rodríguez   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aerogel Fiber: A One‐Dimensional Programmable Porous Matter for Next Thermal Management Materials

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Materials, EarlyView.
Aerogel fibers are redefined as one‐dimensional programmable porous matter, where thermal transport is governed by multiscale pathway engineering. By reconstructing and decoupling transport pathways from molecular to textile scales, these systems integrate insulation, radiative cooling, and adaptive thermal regulation.
Lizhi Ren   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outdoor thermal comfort and outdoor activities: A review of research in the past decade

open access: yes, 2020
a b s t r a c t Outdoor spaces are important to sustainable cities because they accommodate pedestrian traffic and outdoor activities, and contribute greatly to urban livability and vitality.

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