Results 21 to 30 of about 3,901 (159)

Longest and shortest cycles in random planar graphs

open access: yesRandom Structures &Algorithms, Volume 60, Issue 3, Page 462-505, May 2022., 2022
Abstract Let be a graph chosen uniformly at random from the class of all planar graphs on vertex set with edges. We study the cycle and block structure of when . More precisely, we determine the asymptotic order of the length of the longest and shortest cycle in in the critical range when .
Mihyun Kang, Michael Missethan
wiley   +1 more source

Outerplanar and Planar Oriented Cliques [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, 2015
AbstractThe clique number of an undirected graph G is the maximum order of a complete subgraph of G and is a well‐known lower bound for the chromatic number of G. Every proper k‐coloring of G may be viewed as a homomorphism (an edge‐preserving vertex mapping) of G to the complete graph of order k.
Nandy, Ayan, Sen, Sagnik, Sopena, Éric
openaire   +2 more sources

Site percolation and isoperimetric inequalities for plane graphs

open access: yesRandom Structures &Algorithms, Volume 58, Issue 1, Page 150-163, January 2021., 2021
We use isoperimetric inequalities combined with a new technique to prove upper bounds for the site percolation threshold of plane graphs with given minimum degree conditions. In the process we prove tight new isoperimetric bounds for certain classes of hyperbolic graphs.
John Haslegrave, Christoforos Panagiotis
wiley   +1 more source

Nilpotent graphs with crosscap at most two

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2018
Let be a commutative ring with identity. The nilpotent graph of , denoted by , is a graph with vertex set , and two vertices and are adjacent if and only if is nilpotent, where .
A. Mallika, R. Kala
doaj   +2 more sources

Conflict-Free Coloring of Planar Graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A conflict-free k-coloring of a graph assigns one of k different colors to some of the vertices such that, for every vertex v, there is a color that is assigned to exactly one vertex among v and v's neighbors. Such colorings have applications in wireless
Abel, Zachary   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Double domination in maximal outerplanar graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2022
In graph GG, a vertex dominates itself and its neighbors. A subset S⊆V(G)S\subseteq V\left(G) is said to be a double-dominating set of GG if SS dominates every vertex of GG at least twice.
Zhuang Wei, Zheng Qiuju
doaj   +1 more source

A characterization of horizontal visibility graphs and combinatorics on words [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
An Horizontal Visibility Graph (for short, HVG) is defined in association with an ordered set of non-negative reals. HVGs realize a methodology in the analysis of time series, their degree distribution being a good discriminator between randomness and ...
Gutin, Gregory   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Free Choosability of Outerplanar Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesGraphs and Combinatorics, 2015
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
Aubry, Yves   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Strong Chromatic Index of Outerplanar Graphs

open access: yesAxioms, 2022
The strong chromatic index χs′(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of colors needed in a proper edge-coloring so that every color class induces a matching in G. It was proved In 2013, that every outerplanar graph G with Δ≥3 has χs′(G)≤3Δ−3.
Ying Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Degree-Diameter Problem for Outerplanar Graphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2017
For positive integers Δ and D we define nΔ,D to be the largest number of vertices in an outerplanar graph of given maximum degree Δ and diameter D. We prove that nΔ,D=ΔD2+O (ΔD2−1)$n_{\Delta ,D} = \Delta ^{{D \over 2}} + O\left( {\Delta ^{{D \over 2 ...
Dankelmann Peter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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