Results 131 to 140 of about 1,056 (209)

A study of upper ideal relation graphs of rings

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
Let R be a ring with unity. The upper ideal relation graph [Formula: see text] of the ring R is the simple undirected graph whose vertex set is the set of all non-unit elements of R and two distinct vertices x, y are adjacent if and only if there exists ...
Barkha Baloda   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Maximally Expressive Graph Neural Networks for Outerplanar Graphs

open access: yes
We propose a linear time graph transformation that enables the Weisfeiler-Leman (WL) algorithm and message passing graph neural networks (MPNNs) to be maximally expressive on outerplanar graphs.
Gärtner, Thomas; orcid:   +8 more
core  

List-colourings of near-outerplanar graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
A list-colouring of a graph is an assignment of a colour to each vertex v from its own list L(v) of colours. Instead of colouring vertices we may want to colour other elements of a graph such as edges, faces, or any combination of vertices, edges and ...
Hetherington, TJ   +2 more
core  

Maximum packing for biconnected outerplanar graphs

open access: yes, 2000
The problem of determining the maximum number of vertex-disjoint subgraphs of a biconnected outerplanar graph H on nh vertices isomorphic to a “pattern” biconnected outerplanar graph G on ng vertices is shown to be solvable in time O((nhng)2)
Kovacs, Tomas   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Oriented coloring of 2-outerplanar graphs

open access: yes, 2007
A graph G is 2-outerplanar if it has a planar embedding such that the subgraph obtained by removing the vertices of the outer face is outerplanar. The oriented chromatic number of an oriented graph H is defined as the minimum order of an oriented graph H'
Esperet, Louis, Ochem, Pascal
core  

The Canadian Traveller Problem on outerplanar graphs

open access: yesCoRR
We study the $k$-Canadian Traveller Problem, where a weighted graph $G=(V,E,ω)$ with a source $s\in V$ and a target $t\in V$ are given. This problem also has a hidden input $E_* \subsetneq E$ of cardinality at most $k$ representing blocked edges. The objective is to travel from $s$ to $t$ with the minimum distance.
Beaudou, Laurent   +7 more
openaire   +5 more sources

A 2-Approximation for the Height of Maximal Outerplanar Graph Drawings

open access: yes, 2016
In this thesis, we study drawings of maximal outerplanar graphs that place vertices on integer coordinates. We introduce a new class of graphs, called umbrellas, and a new method of splitting maximal outerplanar graphs into systems of umbrellas. By doing
Demontigny, Philippe
core  

Point deletions of outerplanar blocks

open access: yes, 1976
Let G be a graph. If v is a vertex of G then the (− 1, v)-subgraphs of G are defined to be the point deletions of G, except for G ∼ {v}, with v labeled on each. This paper first classifies all outerplanar blocks which have a pair of v-isomorphic (− 1, v)-
Giles, William B
core   +1 more source

A note on compact and compact circular edge-colorings of graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2008
In the paper we study two variants of edge-coloring of edge-weighted graphs, namely compact edge-coloring and circular compact edge-coloring. First, we discuss relations between these two coloring models.
Dariusz Dereniowski, Adam Nadolski
doaj  

Network Pollution Games. [PDF]

open access: yesAlgorithmica, 2019
Anastasiadis E   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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