Results 11 to 20 of about 168 (119)

Irreducible nonmetrizable path systems in graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 102, Issue 1, Page 5-14, January 2023., 2023
Abstract A path system P ${\mathscr{P}}$ in a graph G =(V , E ) $G=(V,E)$ is a collection of paths with a unique u v $uv$ path for every two vertices u , v ∈ V $u,v\in V$. We say that P ${\mathscr{P}}$ is consistent if for any path P ∈ P $P\in {\mathscr{P}}$, every subpath of P $P$ is also in P ${\mathscr{P}}$.
Daniel Cizma, Nati Linial
wiley   +1 more source

Longest and shortest cycles in random planar graphs

open access: yesRandom Structures &Algorithms, Volume 60, Issue 3, Page 462-505, May 2022., 2022
Abstract Let be a graph chosen uniformly at random from the class of all planar graphs on vertex set with edges. We study the cycle and block structure of when . More precisely, we determine the asymptotic order of the length of the longest and shortest cycle in in the critical range when .
Mihyun Kang, Michael Missethan
wiley   +1 more source

Site percolation and isoperimetric inequalities for plane graphs

open access: yesRandom Structures &Algorithms, Volume 58, Issue 1, Page 150-163, January 2021., 2021
We use isoperimetric inequalities combined with a new technique to prove upper bounds for the site percolation threshold of plane graphs with given minimum degree conditions. In the process we prove tight new isoperimetric bounds for certain classes of hyperbolic graphs.
John Haslegrave, Christoforos Panagiotis
wiley   +1 more source

I/O-Optimal Algorithms for Outerplanar Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2004
We present linear-I/O algorithms for fundamental graph problems on embedded outerplanar graphs. We show that breadth-first search, depth-first search, single-source shortest paths, triangulation, and computing an ϵ-separator of size O(1/ϵ) take O(scan(N))
Anil Maheshwari, Norbert Zeh
doaj   +1 more source

Planar, Outerplanar, and Toroidal Graphs of the Generalized Zero‐Divisor Graph of Commutative Rings

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2021, Issue 1, 2021., 2021
Let A be a commutative ring with unity and let set of all zero divisors of A be denoted by ZA. An ideal ℐ of the ring A is said to be essential if it has a nonzero intersection with every nonzero ideal of A. It is denoted by ℐ≤eA. The generalized zero‐divisor graph denoted by ΓgA is an undirected graph with vertex set ZA∗ (set of all nonzero zero ...
Abdulaziz M. Alanazi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Double domination in maximal outerplanar graphs

open access: yesOpen Mathematics, 2022
In graph GG, a vertex dominates itself and its neighbors. A subset S⊆V(G)S\subseteq V\left(G) is said to be a double-dominating set of GG if SS dominates every vertex of GG at least twice.
Zhuang Wei, Zheng Qiuju
doaj   +1 more source

On the spread of outerplanar graphs

open access: yesSpecial Matrices, 2022
The spread of a graph is the difference between the largest and most negative eigenvalue of its adjacency matrix. We show that for sufficiently large nn, the nn-vertex outerplanar graph with maximum spread is a vertex joined to a linear forest with Ω(n ...
Gotshall Daniel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Straight-Line Grid Drawings of Label-Constrained Outerplanar Graphs with O(n log n) Area

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2011
A straight-line grid drawing of a planar graph G is a drawing of G on an integer grid such that each vertex is drawn as a grid point and each edge is drawn as a straight-line segment without edge crossings.
Md. Rezaul Karim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genus Distributions of Cubic Outerplanar Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2011
We present a quadratic-time algorithm for computing the genus distribution of any 3-regular outerplanar graph. Although recursions and some formulas for genus distributions have previously been calculated for bouquets and for various kinds of ladders ...
Jonathan Gross
doaj   +1 more source

On k-edge-magic labelings of maximal outerplanar graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2015
Let G be a graph with vertex set V and edge set E such that |V|=p and |E|=q. We denote this graph by (p,q)-graph. For integers k≥0, define a one-to-one map f from E to {k,k+1,…,k+q−1} and define the vertex sum for a vertex v as the sum of the labels of ...
Gee-Choon Lau   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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