Results 51 to 60 of about 584,165 (157)

On Endomorphism Universality of Sparse Graph Classes

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 110, Issue 2, Page 223-244, October 2025.
ABSTRACT We show that every commutative idempotent monoid (a.k.a. lattice) is the endomorphism monoid of a subcubic graph. This solves a problem of Babai and Pultr and the degree bound is best‐possible. On the other hand, we show that no class excluding a minor can have all commutative idempotent monoids among its endomorphism monoids. As a by‐product,
Kolja Knauer, Gil Puig i Surroca
wiley   +1 more source

How to Draw Outerplanar Minimum Weight Triangulations

open access: yes, 1996
In this paper we consider the problem of characterizing those graphs that can be drawn as minimum weight triangulations and answer the question for maximal outerplanar graphs.
Lenhart, William J., Liotta, Giuseppe
core   +1 more source

Aggregative context-aware fitness functions based on feature selection for evolutionary learning of characteristic graph patterns

open access: yesVietnam Journal of Computer Science, 2018
We propose aggregative context-aware fitness functions based on feature selection for evolutionary learning of characteristic graph patterns. The proposed fitness functions estimate the fitness of a set of correlated individuals rather than the sum of ...
Fumiya Tokuhara   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tight Distance Query Reconstruction for Trees and Graphs Without Long Induced Cycles

open access: yesRandom Structures &Algorithms, Volume 66, Issue 4, July 2025.
ABSTRACT Given access to the vertex set V$$ V $$ of a connected graph G=(V,E)$$ G=\left(V,E\right) $$ and an oracle that given two vertices u,v∈V$$ u,v\in V $$, returns the shortest path distance between u$$ u $$ and v$$ v $$, how many queries are needed to reconstruct E$$ E $$?
Paul Bastide, Carla Groenland
wiley   +1 more source

When the maximal graph is planar, outerplanar, and ring graph

open access: yes, 2018
Let [Formula: see text] be a commutative ring with nonzero identity. Let [Formula: see text] denote the maximal graph associated to [Formula: see text], that is, [Formula: see text] is a graph with vertices as non-units of [Formula: see text], where two
Arti Sharma, Atul Gaur
core   +1 more source

Scaling Limits of Random Graphs from Subcritical Classes: Extended abstract [PDF]

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2015
We study the uniform random graph $\mathsf{C}_n$ with $n$ vertices drawn from a subcritical class of connected graphs. Our main result is that the rescaled graph $\mathsf{C}_n / \sqrt{n}$ converges to the Brownian Continuum Random Tree $\mathcal{T}_ ...
Konstantinos Panagiotou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On vertex‐transitive graphs with a unique hamiltonian cycle

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, Volume 108, Issue 1, Page 65-99, January 2025.
Abstract A graph is said to be uniquely hamiltonian if it has a unique hamiltonian cycle. For a natural extension of this concept to infinite graphs, we find all uniquely hamiltonian vertex‐transitive graphs with finitely many ends, and also discuss some examples with infinitely many ends.
Babak Miraftab, Dave Witte Morris
wiley   +1 more source

Every Property of Outerplanar Graphs is Testable [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
A D-disc around a vertex v of a graph G=(V,E) is the subgraph induced by all vertices of distance at most D from v. We show that the structure of an outerplanar graph on n vertices is determined, up to modification (insertion or deletion) of at most ...
Newman, Ilan   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Zonal Labeling of Graphs

open access: yesIndonesian Journal of Combinatorics
A planar graph is said to be zonal when is possible to label its vertices with the nonzero elements of ℤ3, in such a way that the sum of the labels of the vertices on the boundary of each zone is 0 in ℤ3.
Christian Barrientos, Sarah Minion
doaj   +1 more source

On the Hub Number of Ring Graphs and Their Behavior Under Graph Operations

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
This study examines the hub number of ring graphs and investigates their behavior under operations such as union, intersection, and join. Different findings for this parameter are found for a variety of types of ring graphs, such as commutative ring graphs, path ring graphs, complete ring graphs, cycle ring graphs, and star ring graphs, for which the ...
Mohammed Alsharafi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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