Results 91 to 100 of about 211 (163)

Nilpotent graphs with crosscap at most two

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2018
Let R be a commutative ring with identity. The nilpotent graph of R, denoted by Γ N ( R ) , is a graph with vertex set Z N ( R ) ∗ , and two vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if x y is nilpotent, where Z N ( R ) = { x ∈ R : x y is nilpotent, for ...
A. Mallika, R. Kala
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Preemptive Tree Packing. [PDF]

open access: yesAlgorithmica, 2023
Lendl S, Woeginger G, Wulf L.
europepmc   +1 more source

A graph and its complement with specified properties I: connectivity

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 1979
We investigate the conditions under which both a graph G and its complement G¯ possess a specified property. In particular, we characterize all graphs G for which G and G¯ both (a) have connectivity one, (b) have line-connectivity one, (c) are 2 ...
Jin Akiyama, Frank Harary
doaj   +1 more source

On the Upward Planarity of Mixed Plane Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Graph Algorithms and Applications, 2014
A mixed plane graph is a plane graph whose edge set is partitioned into a set of directed edges and a set of undirected edges. An orientation of a mixed plane graph G is an assignment of directions to the undirected edges of G resulting in a directed ...
Fabrizio Frati   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chromatic Sums for Colorings Avoiding Monochromatic Subgraphs

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2015
Given graphs G and H, a vertex coloring c : V (G) →ℕ is an H-free coloring of G if no color class contains a subgraph isomorphic to H. The H-free chromatic number of G, χ (H,G), is the minimum number of colors in an H-free coloring of G.
Kubicka Ewa   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On reconstructing maximal outerplanar graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 1974
Manvel has proved that a maximal outerplanar graph can be reconstructed from the collection of isomorphism types of subgraphs obtained by deleting vertices of the given graph. This paper sharpens Manvel's result by showing that if the graph is not a triangulation of a hexagon, then reconstruction can be accomplished using only those isomorphism types ...
openaire   +1 more source

The complexity of frugal colouring. [PDF]

open access: yesArab J Math, 2021
Bard S, MacGillivray G, Redlin S.
europepmc   +1 more source

On the k-Structure Ratio in Planar and Outerplanar Graphs

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science, 2008
A planar k-restricted structure is a simple graph whose blocks are planar and each has at most k vertices. Planar k-restricted structures are used by approximation algorithms for Maximum Weight Planar Subgraph, which motivates this work. The planar k-
Gruia Calinescu, Cristina G. Fernandes
doaj  

Horizontal visibility graph of a random restricted growth sequence. [PDF]

open access: yesAdv Appl Math, 2021
Mansour T, Rastegar R, Roitershtein A.
europepmc   +1 more source

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