Results 91 to 100 of about 1,031 (171)

AMOC Weakening Shapes Ocean Heat Storage Patterns Under Strong Idealized Warming

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 4, 28 February 2026.
Abstract The ocean absorbs most of the excess heat induced by anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions. Among the different processes, a key role has been attributed to the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), both for heat uptake and redistribution among basins, yet a comprehensive view remains elusive. In this study, we investigate how a
Chiara Ventrucci, Federico Fabiano, Oliver Mehling, Katinka Bellomo, Paolo Davini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen Isotopes in Tree Rings Track Neotropical Climate Dynamics

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 4, 28 February 2026.
Abstract Central America faces increasing risks from climate variability and extreme weather events. Limited observational records and model biases have constrained our ability to understand the ocean–atmosphere dynamics that influence precipitation variability in the region over longer timescales.
Isabel González‐Méndez, Kevin J. Anchukaitis, Diego Pons, Kiyomi Morino, Talia G. Anderson, Soumaya Belmecheri, Laia Andreu‐Hayles   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sources of Subseasonal Predictability for Precipitation in South America Based on Model Experiments

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 4, 28 February 2026.
Abstract This study investigates the sources of predictability underlying subseasonal precipitation skill over South America in existing subseasonal prediction systems. Using subseasonal re‐forecasts from the NCAR‐CESM2 model, we demonstrate that significant skill persists even when interannual variability is removed.
Kathy Pegion, Emily Becker, Ben P. Kirtman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surface Fluxes and Tropical Intraseasonal Variability: a Reassessment

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2010
The authors argue that interactive feedbacks involving surface moist enthalpy fluxes, both turbulent and radiative, are important to the dynamics of tropical intraseasonal variability.
Adam H Sobel, Gilles Bellon, Eric D Maloney, Dargan M. Frierson   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mapping NAT‐Containing Polar Stratospheric Clouds in the Antarctic Stratosphere Using Nadir Infrared Radiance Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 4, 28 February 2026.
Abstract Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) play a key role in the formation of the Antarctic ozone hole. Here, we report the first observations of the most abundant PSC composition class, NAT‐containing mixtures (one of whose components is nitric acid trihydrate, NAT, particles), from measurements of a passive nadir‐viewing sounder, the Infrared ...
Manon Hermans, Lieven Clarisse, Catherine Wespes, Cathy Clerbaux, Pierre Coheur   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spectral Outgoing Longwave Radiation Derived From the Polar Radiant Energy in the Far Infrared Experiment (PREFIRE) Measurements: Algorithms and Validations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 4, 28 February 2026.
Abstract The far‐infrared (>16 μm) spectrum plays a crucial role in Earth's radiation budget but was rarely observed from space before 2024. Two Polar Radiant Energy in the Far Infrared Experiment (PREFIRE) satellites, PREFIRE2 (SAT‐2) and PREFIRE1 (SAT‐1), were launched in 2024.
Xiuhong Chen, Xianglei Huang, Qing Yue, Brian H. Kahn, Tim Michaels, Kyle Mattingly, Nathaniel B. Miller, Aronne Merrelli, Brian J. Drouin, Tristan L’Ecuyer   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Latitudinal differences of changes in Northern Hemisphere clear-sky outgoing longwave radiation over the past 4 decades (1979–2021)

Environmental Research Letters
Earth’s energy budget is modulated by climate forcings and feedbacks. Outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) is a critical component of the Earth’s energy budget, and the balance between absorbed solar radiation and OLR determines the net gain of energy of ...
Lynn A Hirose, David Paynter, Raymond Menzel, Venkatachalam Ramaswamy   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

An Evaluation of Radiation Parameterizations in a Meso-Scale Weather Prediction Model Using Satellite Flux Observations

Remote Sensing
This study evaluates the forecast performance of four radiation parameterization schemes—the Rapid Radiative Transfer Model for General Circulation Models (RRTMG), its improved version RRTMG-K, the infrequently applied variant, RRTMG-K60x, and the neural
Jihee Choi, Soonyoung Roh, Hwan-Jin Song, Sunghye Baek, Minjin Choi, Won-Jun Choi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Correction for Koll and Cronin, Earth's outgoing longwave radiation linear due to H₂O greenhouse effect. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2019
europepmc   +1 more source

Contrasting boundary-layer energy budgets during daytime, nighttime, and compound heatwaves in eastern China. [PDF]

iScience
Duan Z, Fan S, Zhang Y, Ji T.
europepmc   +1 more source