Results 121 to 130 of about 255,852 (286)

Trends and Variation in End-of-Life Care for Medicare Beneficiaries With Severe Chronic Illness [PDF]

, 2011
Provides an updated analysis of regional and hospital variations in end-of-life care for Medicare beneficiaries with chronic illnesses, including percentage of hospital deaths, days in intensive care units, and physician labor per ...
Amos R. Esty, Chiang-hua Chang Phd, David C. Goodman, Elliott S. Fisher, Kristen K. Bronner   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Foundation Model‐Enabled Multimodal Deep Learning for Prognostic Prediction in Colorectal Cancer with Incomplete Modalities: A Multi‐Institutional Retrospective Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FLARE, a multimodal AI framework, combines pathology slides, radiology scans, and clinical reports to predict colorectal cancer outcomes, even when some tests are missing. Evaluated retrospectively in 1679 patients from four medical centers, it consistently achieved the best prognostic accuracy and clearly separated high‐ and low‐risk groups.
Linhao Qu, Chengsheng Zhang, Yingyong Hou, Feng Tang, Weiqi Sheng, Dan Huang, Zhijian Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Notch2 Directs aTreg Cell Fate toward Immunoregulation or Inflammatory Pyroptosis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic illustration showing that the Notch2 intracellular domain (NICD2) facilitates pyroptosis resistance in activated Tregs through the RREB1/Foxo1 signaling pathway. In addition, Notch2‐mediated pyroptosis resistance in activated Tregs promotes immunoregulatory capacity, thereby attenuating Th2‐driven inflammatory responses in allergic rhinitis ...
Yue‐Long Qiao, Shan Xu, You Zou, Rui Yang, Han Zheng, Jia‐Yu Liu, Hui‐Ming Fan, Yuan‐Yuan Zhang, Yong‐Gang Kong, Wo‐Er Jiao, Shi‐Ming Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Droplet Digital CRISPR for Nucleic Acid Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review outlines recent advances in droplet digital CRISPR technology for nucleic acid detection, combining CRISPR specificity with droplet digital‐based absolute quantification. It summarizes core principles, amplification‐assisted and amplification‐free strategies, and representative DNA and RNA biomarker applications.
Yang Zhang, Roy S. K. Walker, Anwar Sunna, Tracie J. Barber, Ming Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Under-reporting of roadcasualties ? phase 1 [PDF]

, 2006
Although this report was commissioned by the Department for Transport, the findings and recommendations are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of the ...
Lyons, R, Thoreau, R, Ward, H
core  

Effectiveness of Pre‐Transplant Dual GLP‐1 Receptor Agonist and SGLT2 Inhibitor Therapy on All‐Cause Mortality in Organ Transplantation Candidates with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: a Target‐Trial Emulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This target trial emulation in solid organ transplant candidates with obesity and type 2 diabetes evaluates whether pre‐transplant dual therapy with GLP‐1 receptor agonists plus SGLT2 inhibitors is associated with post‐transplant mortality and kidney graft outcomes compared with monotherapy or usual care, using multinational electronic health records ...
Yu‐Nan Huang, Min‐Yu Tsou, Pin‐Hung Li, Jo‐Ching Chen, Yen‐Liang Liu, Gideon Meyerowitz‐Katz, Tsung‐Hsun Tsai, Pen‐Hua Su   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-objective layout optimization of hospital outpatient clinics based on NSGA II

Scientific Reports
This study utilizes an improved NSGA-II algorithm to conduct a multi-objective optimization of the hospital outpatient department layout. By simultaneously incorporating patient walking distance, hospital operating costs, patient waiting time, and ...
Yanlin Zhao, Jiamei Gu
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Wearable Biosensing Meets Multidomain AI: A Pathway to Decentralized Healthcare

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multimodal biosensing meets multidomain AI. Wearable biosensors capture complementary biochemical and physiological signals, while cross‐device, population‐aware learning aligns noisy, heterogeneous streams. This Review distills key sensing modalities, fusion and calibration strategies, and privacy‐preserving deployment pathways that transform ...
Chenshu Liu, Haolin Fan, Minwoo Kim, Tong Zhou, Pinyi Yang, Lingdi Zhao, Yiran Wang, Ziyuan Che, Chia‐Wei Liu, Bingbing Li, Yangzhi Zhu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factor structure and psychometric properties of the Connor-Davidson resilience scale among Brazilian adult patients

São Paulo Medical Journal
: CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVE: Personal resilience is associated with several mental health outcomes. The Connor-Davidson resilience scale (CD-RISC) is a widely used self-report measurement of resilience.
João Paulo Consentino Solano, Eduardo Sawaya Botelho Bracher, Alexandre Faisal-Cury, Hazem Adel Ashmawi, Maria José Carvalho Carmona, Francisco Lotufo-Neto, Joaquim Edson Vieira   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effectiveness of Anti‐Adhesion Barriers on Prevention of Postoperative Adhesive Bowel Obstruction: Disease‐Free Survival Analysis

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
We performed a survival analysis of abdominal gastroenterological cancer surgery cases with and without anti‐adhesive barriers, with the development of adhesive bowel obstruction as the outcome. The incidence of adhesive bowel obstruction was significantly lower in patients undergoing open or laparoscopic colorectal surgery in the anti‐adhesive ...
Shota Ebinuma, Susumu Kunisawa, Daisuke Takada, Kiyohide Fushimi, Akinobu Taketomi, Yuichi Imanaka   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source