Results 31 to 40 of about 8,997 (265)

A sex chromosome inversion is associated with copy number variation of mitochondrial DNA in zebra finch sperm

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2021
The propulsion of sperm cells via movement of the flagellum is of vital importance for successful fertilization. While the exact mechanism of energy production for this movement varies between species, in avian species energy is thought to come ...
Ulrich Knief   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Temporal and region‐specific variations in genome‐wide inbreeding effects on female size and reproduction traits of rainbow trout

open access: yesEvolutionary Applications, 2022
Recent studies have shown that current levels of inbreeding, estimated by runs of homozygosity (ROH), are moderate to high in farmed rainbow trout lines.
Katy Paul   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Review: Balancing Selection for Deleterious Alleles in Livestock

open access: yesFrontiers in Genetics, 2021
Harmful alleles can be under balancing selection due to an interplay of artificial selection for the variant in heterozygotes and purifying selection against the variant in homozygotes.
Martijn F. L. Derks   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Addressing Darwin's dilemma: Can pseudo‐overdominance explain persistent inbreeding depression and load?

open access: yesEvolution; international journal of organic evolution, 2021
Darwin spent years investigating the effects of self‐fertilization, concluding that “nature abhors perpetual self‐fertilization.” Given that selection purges inbred populations of strongly deleterious mutations and drift fixes mild mutations, why does ...
D. Waller
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Integration of mRNA and miRNA Profiling Reveals Heterosis in Oreochromis niloticus × O. aureus Hybrid Tilapia

open access: yesAnimals, 2022
Heterosis is a widespread biological phenomenon in fishes, in which hybrids have superior traits to parents. However, the underlying molecular basis for heterosis remains uncertain.
Wei Xiao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Expression Patterns Divergence of Reciprocal F1 Hybrids Between Gossypium hirsutum and Gossypium barbadense Reveals Overdominance Mediating Interspecific Biomass Heterosis

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Hybrid breeding has provided an impetus to the process and achievement of a higher yield and quality of crops. Interspecific hybridization is critical for resolving parental genetic diversity bottleneck problems.
Tengyu Li   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pseudo-overdominance: how linkage and selection can interact and oppose to purging of deleterious mutations

open access: yesPeer Community in Evolutionary Biology, 2022
Most mutations affecting fitness are deleterious and they have many evolutionary consequences. The dynamics and consequences of deleterious mutations are a long-standing question in evolutionary biology and a strong theoretical background has already ...
S. Glémin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Conditions for maintaining and eroding pseudo-overdominance and its contribution to inbreeding depression

open access: yesPeer Community Journal, 2023
Classical models that ignore linkage predict that deleterious recessive mutations should purge or fix within inbred populations, yet inbred populations often retain moderate to high segregating load.
Abu-Awad, Diala, Waller, Donald
doaj   +1 more source

Archaeal overdominance close to life-limiting conditions in geothermally influenced hypersaline lakes at the Danakil Depression, Ethiopia.

open access: yesEnvironmental Microbiology, 2021
The Dallol protovolcanic area on the Danakil Depression (Afar region, Ethiopia) exhibits unique hydrothermal manifestations in hypersaline context, yielding varied polyextreme physicochemical conditions.
J. Belilla   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantitative trait loci mapping for resistance to maize streak virus in F2: 3 population of tropical maize [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
Open Access Article; Published online: 01 Feb 2020Maize streak virus (MSV) continues to be a major biotic constraint for maize production throughout Africa.
Azuh, V.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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