Results 11 to 20 of about 655 (157)

Natural variation in the Caenorhabditis elegans egg-laying circuit modulates an intergenerational fitness trade-off [PDF]

open access: yeseLife
Evolutionary transitions from egg laying (oviparity) to live birth (viviparity) are common across various taxa. Many species also exhibit genetic variation in egg-laying mode or display an intermediate mode with laid eggs containing embryos at various ...
Laure Mignerot   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

To What Extent Can Life History Strategies Inform Reptile Conservation Planning? [PDF]

open access: yesEcol Evol
Conservation planners must effectively target interventions to reduce the extinction risk of species. If we can use a species' life history strategies to predict their responses to interventions, this offers a promising approach to better understand species extinction risks and conservation potential.
Stevenson EA   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

De novo transcriptome for Chiloscyllium griseum, a long-tail carpet shark of the Indian waters [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Data
Sharks have thrived in the oceans for 400 million years, experienced five extinctions and evolved into today’s apex predators. However, enormous genome size, poor karyotyping and limited tissue sampling options are the bottlenecks in shark research ...
Pooja Harshan   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Artificial Insemination and Parthenogenesis in the Zebra Shark Stegostoma tigrinum

open access: yesFrontiers in Marine Science, 2022
Maintaining self-sustaining populations of zoo and aquarium collections can be challenged when natural reproduction fails within mixed-sex populations; however, reproductive success can sometimes be restored with the application of reproductive ...
Lance Adams   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Taxonomic Survey of Female Oviducal Glands in Chondrichthyes: A Comparative Overview of Microanatomy in the Two Reproductive Modes

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
Oviducal glands (OGs) are distinct expanded regions of the anterior portion of the oviduct, commonly found in chondrichthyans, which play a key role in the production of the egg in-vestments and in the female sperm storage (FSS).
Martina Francesca Marongiu   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mixed-Mode Bacterial Transmission via Eggshells in an Oviparous Reptile Without Parental Care

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Symbiotic microorganisms play important roles in maintaining health and facilitating the adaptation of the host. We know little about the origin and transgenerational transmission of symbiotic bacteria, especially in egg-laying species without parental ...
Teng Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Too Hot to Nest? In a Hot Summer the Tortoise Chersina angulata Can Switch From Nesting to Facultative Viviparity

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 2022
In a captive colony of Chersina angulata in Cape Town, South Africa, we observed in 2015/16 retention of the last egg clutch inside the female until the hatching stage was reached, conforming to the generally accepted definition of viviparity ...
Gerald Kuchling, Margaretha D. Hofmeyr
doaj   +1 more source

Reproductive biology of the bushmaster Lachesis muta (Serpentes: Viperidae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest

open access: yesPhyllomedusa: Journal of Herpetology, 2014
The Neotropical genus Lachesis Daudin, 1803 includes snakes restricted to the humid forests of Central and South America. The species L. muta is the most widely dispersed, occurring throughout the Amazon rainforest, and with an isolated population in ...
Fátima Q. Alves   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Climatic niche differences among Zootoca vivipara clades with different parity modes: implications for the evolution and maintenance of viviparity

open access: yesFrontiers in Zoology, 2021
Parity mode (oviparity/viviparity) importantly affects the ecology, morphology, physiology, biogeography and evolution of organisms. The main hypotheses explaining the evolution and maintenance of viviparity are based on bioclimatic predictions and also ...
J. L. Horreo   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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