Results 11 to 20 of about 7,735 (257)

Understanding the Central Role of Citrate in the Metabolism of Cancer Cells and Tumors: An Update

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
Citrate plays a central role in cancer cells’ metabolism and regulation. Derived from mitochondrial synthesis and/or carboxylation of α-ketoglutarate, it is cleaved by ATP-citrate lyase into acetyl-CoA and oxaloacetate.
P. Icard   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oxaloacetate Transport into Plant Mitochondria1 [PDF]

open access: yesPlant Physiology, 1999
Abstract The properties of oxaloacetate (OA) transport into mitochondria from potato (Solanum tuberosum) tuber and pea (Pisum sativum) leaves were studied by measuring the uptake of14C-labeled OA into liposomes with incorporated mitochondrial membrane proteins preloaded with various dicarboxylates or citrate.
Katharina Baumgarten   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Designing and Constructing a Novel Artificial Pathway for Malonic Acid Production Biologically

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 2022
Malonic acid is used as a common component of many products and processes in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Here, we designed a novel artificial synthetic pathway of malonic acid, in which oxaloacetate, an intermediate of cytoplasmic ...
Shuying Gu   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Oxaloacetate decarboxylases of rat liver [PDF]

open access: yesBiochemical Journal, 1973
1. Two oxaloacetate decarboxylases of rat liver are described; one is mitochondrial with no metal ion requirement and activity in the alkaline pH region; the other is cytoplasmic with Mn2+or Mg2+requirement and activity around pH5. 2. A method for the partial purification of the mitochondrial enzyme is described. 3. The apparent Km of the mitochondrial
B. Dean, W. Bartley
openaire   +3 more sources

Iron catalysis at the origin of life [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Iron–sulphur proteins are ancient and drive fundamental processes in cells, notably electron transfer and CO2 fixation. Iron–sulphur minerals with equivalent structures could have played a key role in the origin of life. However, the ‘iron–sulphur world’
Camprubi Casas, Eloi   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

The Metabolic Fates of Pyruvate in Normal and Neoplastic Cells

open access: yesCells, 2021
Pyruvate occupies a central metabolic node by virtue of its position at the crossroads of glycolysis and the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle and its production and fate being governed by numerous cell-intrinsic and extrinsic factors.
E. Prochownik, Huabo Wang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The malate–aspartate shuttle (Borst cycle): How it started and developed into a major metabolic pathway

open access: yesIUBMB Life - A Journal of the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2020
This article presents a personal and critical review of the history of the malate–aspartate shuttle (MAS), starting in 1962 and ending in 2020. The MAS was initially proposed as a route for the oxidation of cytosolic NADH by the mitochondria in Ehrlich ...
P. Borst
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pyruvate carboxylase and cancer progression

open access: yesCancer & Metabolism, 2021
Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) is a mitochondrial enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate (OAA), serving to replenish the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle.
Violet A. Kiesel   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Glutamine supports pancreatic cancer growth through a Kras-regulated metabolic pathway

open access: yesNature, 2013
Cancer cells have metabolic dependencies that distinguish them from their normal counterparts. Among these dependencies is an increased use of the amino acid glutamine to fuel anabolic processes.
J. Son   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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