Results 21 to 30 of about 1,469 (98)

Three Closely Related Spodoptera Species Similarly Affect Gene Expression and Phytohormone Levels but Differentially Induce Volatile Emissions in Maize

Plant, Cell &Environment, Volume 49, Issue 5, Page 2394-2412, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Plants can perceive specific elicitors in the oral secretions (OS) of herbivorous insects and respond by increasing their defences. Whether plants can discriminate among similar herbivorous insect species and differentially modulate their defence responses against them is largely unknown.
Wenfeng Ye, Sara Leite Dias, Marine Mamin, Carla C. M. Arce, Ted C. J. Turlings   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mapping molluscan endocrinology: a systematic and critical appraisal

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 970-1002, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Historically, a vertebrate‐centric paradigm has framed our interpretation of molluscan endocrinology, with considerable research focusing on vertebrate‐type steroid hormones (e.g. oestrogens, testosterone). However, contradictory evidence on the occurrence of vertebrate‐type steroid hormones in molluscan tissues, and a lack of the specific ...
Konstantinos Panagiotidis, Thomas H. Miller, Olwenn V. Martin, Alice Baynes   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Humic Acid Induces an Adaptive Stress Response During Early Signaling in Rice

Physiologia Plantarum, Volume 178, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
ABSTRACT Humic substances (HS) are widely recognized as plant biostimulants, yet the molecular mechanisms underlying their mode of action remain incompletely defined. Here, we used RNA sequencing to investigate the early transcriptional responses of rice roots exposed for only 4 h to vermicompost‐derived humic acid (HA).
José Nivaldo de Oliveira Sátiro, Andrés Calderín García, Andressa Fabiane Faria de Souza, Clenya Carla Leandro de Oliveira, André Luís da Silva Parente Nogueira, Rômulo Vallim dos Santos, Inês Ariane de Paiva Câncio, Orlando Carlos Huertas Tavares, Ricardo Luiz Louro Berbara, Manlio Silvestre Fernandes, Leandro Azevedo Santos   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanozymes Integrated Biochips Toward Smart Detection System

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 11, 23 February 2026.
This review systematically outlines the integration of nanozymes, biochips, and artificial intelligence (AI) for intelligent biosensing. It details how their convergence enhances signal amplification, enables portable detection, and improves data interpretation.
Dongyu Chen, Wang Zheng, Zhihui Zhang, Shenping Yu, Xinxin Hang, Han Wu, Xiao‐Wei Xiang, Wei Mu, Yanli Jiao, Zaizai Dong, Lingqian Chang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbial metabolites in tumor epigenetic regulation

iMeta, Volume 5, Issue 1, February 2026.
The gut microbiome modulates tumor epigenetic regulation through bioactive metabolites derived from dietary substrates. Microbiota‐produced SCFAs, secondary BAs, one‐carbon metabolites, and tryptophan‐derived ligands regulate histone acetylation, DNA methylation, and chromatin remodeling via HDAC, DNMT, AhR, and metabolic cofactor‐dependent pathways ...
Wangzheqi Zhang, Haoling Zhang, Yan Liao, Shuya Jiang, Haolong Zhang, Chenwei Huang, Zhijing Song, Rui Zhao, Ping Lu, Xiaohong Kang, Eryan Kong, Yalin Zhu, Wei Wang, Xuesong Liu, Yisheng Chen, Zhiwen Luo, Zhaoyu Li, Di Wang, Na Xing, Yadong Guo, Jingjing Zhang, Xiaojing Wang, Wenyi Wang, Mowaffaq Adam, Bakiah Shaharuddin, Muhamad Yusri Musa, Doblin Sandai, Chenglong Zhu, Aimin Jiang, Peng Luo, Zhijie Zhao, Zui Zou   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of Altered Metabolites and Metabolic Pathways in Major Tuber Crops Under Drought Stress

Plant-Environment Interactions, Volume 7, Issue 1, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Drought stress poses a significant challenge to growth and productivity of major tuber crops, particularly cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz), potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.). These crops are among the most widely cultivated tubers globally and play a critical role in food and nutritional security ...
Maltase Mutanda, Fikile N. Makhubu, Sandiswa Figlan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolism‐Regulating Nanomedicines for Cancer Therapy

Advanced NanoBiomed Research, Volume 6, Issue 1, January 2026.
This review highlights metabolism‐regulating nanomedicines designed to target glycolytic, lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide pathways in tumors. By incorporating metabolism‐regulating agents into versatile nanocarriers such as liposomes, micelles, dendrimers, and engineered bacteria, these platforms achieve targeted delivery, controlled release ...
Xiao Wu, Shiyi Geng, Jian Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide Association Study and RNA Sequencing Identify Candidate Genes Regulating Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Associated Traits in Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench)

Food and Energy Security, Volume 15, Issue 1, January/February 2026.
ABSTRACT Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a resilient cereal crop with remarkable adaptability to diverse environments. Nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) is critical for improving sorghum yields, resource utilization, livelihood security, and environmental sustainability of the target ecologies.
Srikanth Bollam, Laavanya Rayaprolu, Kirandeep Kaur Romana, Pradeep Ruperao, Sivasubramani Selvanayagam, Anil Kumar Vemula, Gopikrishna Adapala, Vinod Kumar Valluri, Prasad Bajaj, Abhishek Rathore, Damaris A. Odeny, Rakesh K. Srivastava, Santosh P. Deshpande, Rajeev Gupta   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inflammatory bowel disease and metabolic reprogramming: From pathological mechanisms to targeted interventions

Interdisciplinary Medicine, Volume 4, Issue 1, January 2026.
This review explores the role of metabolic reprogramming in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) by focusing on immune and epithelial cell metabolism, microbial metabolites, and their impact on inflammation. It discusses emerging metabolic therapies and emphasizes the importance of personalized microbiota‐targeted approaches to improve clinical outcomes in
Zemin Tian, Yinde Huang, Ying Wang, Chenyu Zhao, Zhaokai Zhou, Hua Yang, Yuan Qiu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unveiling the Potential of Lentilactobacillus hilgardii in Malolactic Fermentation: Comparative Genomics and Fermentation Dynamics. [PDF]

Microb Biotechnol
Mantegazza G, Mangieri N, Yazdi EV, Russo P, Mora D, Gargari G.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source