Results 121 to 130 of about 1,382,192 (301)

An Artificially Selected Cytokinin‐Pathway Transcription Factor Balances Soybean Yield and Pathogen Resistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A cytokinin pathway transcription factor, RR2b, was artificially selected during soybean domestication and improvement based on its differential transcriptional activity, which correlates with ATT repeat polymorphisms in its promoter. RR2b balances yield and defense by fine‐tuning its expression level and offers a promising target for decoupling trade ...
Qun Ma, Yaqing Chen, Yiwen Gao, Xueting Hu, Qun Yang, Yucheng Liu, Peiyong Xin, Jijun Yan, Jinfang Chu, Lei Li, Zhixi Tian, Bo Ren   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Global Methane Observation System to Reduce Uncertainty for Anthropogenic and Natural Sources and Sinks for Detecting and Attributing Climate Feedbacks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Conceptual illustration of a Global Ecosystem Methane Observing System (GEM‐OS) integrating satellites, aircraft, atmospheric networks, and ecosystem measurements to quantify methane emissions from anthropogenic and natural sources. The multi‐scale observing framework improves source attribution, reduces uncertainty in regional methane budgets, and ...
P. Ciais, S. Peng, J. Chang, F. Li, Q. Zhu, K. Yuan, G. Hugelius, H. Li, Y. Cai, F. Chevallier, K. Tibrewal, E. A. Kort, K. Arndt, J. Watts, B. Buma, N. Besic, P. I. Palmer, H. Cadillo‐Quiroz, E. Euskirchen, M. J. Gondwe, A. Hoyt, R. Jackson, S. Malone, D. Monteverde, S. Natali, M. Ramonet, C. Rey‐Sanchez, L. B. Sagang, E. A. G. Schuur, R. Vargas, R. Varner, Z. Zhang, B. Poulter   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrogen Isotope Determination Method Using EA Isolink-IRMS: Comparison of Single/Double Furnace Modes and Evaluation of Measurement Accuracy

Zhipu Xuebao
Determination of nitrogen isotopes in natural samples plays an important role in scientific exploration of the global nitrogen cycle. However, compared with carbon isotope measurement, the accuracy of nitrogen isotope ratio determination is generally ...
Ye-kai WANG, Nan WANG, Yan-yan ZHAO, San-zhong LI, Xi-jie YIN   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revolutionising Agricultural Sustainability: New ‘Furrow Tillage’ can Mitigate Short‐Term Soil‐to‐Atmosphere CO2 Flux and Promote Soil‐Plant‐Microbe Health

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Furrow tillage resolves the conventional‐vs.‐no‐tillage trade‐off by simultaneously cutting CO2 efflux to 2.0–3.0 g C m−2 d−1 and unlocking high nutrient availability for the rice rhizosphere. This scalable agronomic solution strengthens soil health, enhances plant physiology, reshapes microbial metabolism, and shifts paddy systems toward a net ...
Arnab Majumdar, Munish Kumar Upadhyay, Argha Ghosh, Rakesh Biswas, Ioly Kotta Loizou, Martin Buck, Mark Tibbett, Biswajit Giri, Debojyoti Moulick, Manoj Kumar Jaiswal, Tarit Roychowdhury   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Asymmetric Single‐Atom Catalysts Govern Diffusible and Non‐Diffusible Non‐Radical Pathways for Selective Degradation of Antibiotic Resistance Genes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Asymmetric single‐atom metal‐nitrogen‐carbon catalysts modulate the non‐radical pathway during peroxymonosulfate (PMS) activation. A fundamental contrast was revealed between diffusible singlet oxygen (1O2) and non‐diffusible electron‐transfer pathways (ETP) in antibiotic resistance gene (ARG) degradation.
Chen Gao, Jun Sun, Liang Zhang, Litao Lin, Zongfeng Wan, Bingcai Pan, Sheng Tang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomically Correlated Phosphorus–Sulfur Sites in Carbon Nitride for Efficient Hydrogen Peroxide Production

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Atomically correlated phosphorus–sulphur sites are introduced into graphitic carbon nitride to regulate charge distribution, suppress localized trapping, and enhance oxygen activation. The resulting metal‐free photocatalyst selectively promotes the two‐electron oxygen reduction pathway, enabling efficient hydrogen peroxide production in pure water ...
Adnan Ahmad, Gbemi F. Abass, Myat Thwe Naing, Cheng Yang, Denny Gunawan, Hetaishan Huang, Qingfeng Zhai, Teng Lu, Nick Cox, Liming Dai, Rose Amal, Terry J. Frankcombe, Yun Liu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bond‐Competition‐Driven Enhancement of Surface Basicity and Interfacial Interaction to Boost Photocatalytic Syngas Production

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A synergetic surface bond competition−hybridization approach was developed to synthesize high‐performance CO2 adsorbents and syngas production photocatalysts via the sulfurization‐driven control of surface basicity and interfacial coupling. The ZnIn2S4−sulfur‐doped MgO/MgAl2O4 nanocomposites showed outstanding photocatalytic efficiency for production ...
Dong Wook Lee, Wenjing Dong, Nam Hee Kwon, Taehoon Kim, In Young Kim, Yun Kyung Jo, Xiaoyan Jin, Ajayan Vinu, Yufei Zhao, Seong‐Ju Hwang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel tRNA Half mt‐5’‐tiRNA‐Tyr Promotes Colorectal Cancer Proliferation via Inducing HARS2 Succinylation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A mitochondria‐derived tRNA half, mt‐5’‐tiRNA‐Tyr, is upregulated in colorectal cancer tissues and plasma and promotes tumor proliferation. It binds HARS2 and promotes CPT1A‐associated HARS2 K91 succinylation, disrupts HARS2–mt‐tRNA‐His association, impairs mitochondrial translation, enhances succinate‐linked metabolic reprogramming, and shows promise ...
Xinliang Gu, Danping Zhu, Xinwei Liu, Shangshang Hu, Xincheng Yang, Junjie Nie, Tao Xu, Yuqin Pan, Mu Xu, Huiling Sun, Shukui Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stable Oxygen Isotope Signature of Extant and Extinct Aplodontiids and Evidence for Water Use [PDF]

24 pagesAplodontia rufa has a unique kidney anatomy that is inefficient at concentrating urine, and as a result the water intake for the species is high and its range is limited to the high precipitation regions of the Pacific coast.
Hillard, Thomas
core  

Stabilising the Lattice Oxygen Oxidation Mechanism Through Iridium Single Atoms in Chromium‐Doped Cobalt Iron Layered Double Hydroxides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Iridium single atoms and Cr doping synergistically activate and stabilise the lattice oxygen oxidation mechanism in CoFe layered double hydroxides. Electronic modulation enhances metal–oxygen covalency, suppresses over‐oxidation, and enables durable oxygen evolution, delivering high‐performance anion exchange membrane water electrolysis with ...
Parisa Eskandari, Shujie Zhou, Jodie Yuwono, Yufei Zhao, Hanyu Xu, Zhihong Tian, Jingwen Ba, Ming Zhang, Bernt Johannessen, Thanh Son Bui, Richard F. Webster, Jing Chu, Xunyu Lu, Rose Amal   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source