Results 91 to 100 of about 583,939 (258)

Measuring tissue oxygenation [PDF]

, 2009
Methods and systems for calculating tissue oxygenation, e.g., oxygen saturation, in a target tissue are disclosed. In some embodiments, the methods include: (a) directing incident radiation to a target tissue and determining reflectance spectra of the ...
Soller, Babs R., Soyemi, Olusola O., Yang, Ye   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Active Learning‐Driven Discovery of Sub‐2 Nm High‐Entropy Nanocatalysts for Alkaline Water Splitting

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
High‐entropy nanoparticles (HENPs) hold great promise for electrocatalysis, yet optimizing their compositions remains challenging. This study employs active learning and Bayesian Optimization to accelerate the discovery of octonary HENPs for hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions.
Sakthivel Perumal, Da Bean Han, Thandapani Marimuthu, Taewaen Lim, Hyun Woo Kim, Junhyeok Seo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

f‐p‐d Gradient Orbital Coupling Induced Spin State Enhancement of Atomic Fe Sites for Efficient and Stable Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The f‐p‐d (Eu─O─Fe) gradient orbital coupling induces electron delocalization and the introduced f‐band of Eu shifts the spin state of the Fe center in FePc from low‐spin to intermediate‐spin. This strategy simultaneously enhances oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity, reaction kinetics, and stability, resulting in superior ORR performance and ...
Ruiqi Cheng, Xiaoqian He, Min Jiang, Xichen Shao, Wenqi Tang, Biao Ran, Huanxin Li, Chaopeng Fu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Poled Halide Perovskite Ruddlesden‐Popper Ferroelectric‐Photovoltaic Semiconductor Thin Films and Their Energy Harvesting Properties

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐dimensional halide perovskite thin films, (BA)2(MA)n‐1PbnBr3n+1 (n = 1, 2), exhibit both semiconducting and ferroelectric properties, enabling mechanical and light energy harvesting. Using Cr/Cr₂O₃ or PCBM as barrier layers ensures reproducible ferroelectricity.
Raja Sekhar Muddam, Shaoyang Wang, Nirmal Prashanth Maria Joseph Raj, Qingping Wang, Philip Wijesinghe, Julia Payne, Matthew S. Dyer, Chris Bowen, Lethy Krishnan Jagadamma   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen Defect Engineering of Hexagonal Perovskite Oxides to Boost Catalytic Performance for Aerobic Oxidation of Sulfides to Sulfones

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ru‐substituted hexagonal perovskite SrMnO3, featuring face‐shared oxygen species, is designed as an effective heterogeneous catalyst for the aerobic oxidation of sulfides. The catalyst demonstrates high selectivity to sulfones (>99%) under mild reaction conditions (≥30 °C). Ru substitution promotes oxygen vacancy formation of face‐shared oxygen species
Keiju Wachi, Masashi Makizawa, Takeshi Aihara, Shin Kiyohara, Yu Kumagai, Keigo Kamata   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Turning on Selective H2S Gas Sensing Activity in Ternary Nickel Tungstate Strongly Correlated Electron System Through Sub‐Gap Band Manipulation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A strongly correlated electron system (SCES) exhibits pronounced insulating behavior due to Coulombic repulsion between cations, which generates a charge gap. This study investigates the tuning of the band structure in NiWO4‐based SCES via Cu doping at substitutional sites and Li doping at interstitial sites.
Seung Yong Lee, Ha Eun Choa, Seung Joon Choi, Chul Oh Park, Gi Hyun Park, June Won Suh, Si Hoon Jeong, Yunseong Ji, Changhyun Jin, Jeong Yun Hwang, Inseo Kim, Jihye Park, Joonho Bang, Myung Sik Choi, Hyo‐Jick Choi, Dong Won Chun, Kimoon Lee, Wooyoung Lee, Kyu Hyoung Lee   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterned Assembly of Transition Metal Dichalcogenide/Graphene Heterostructures via Direct Laser Writing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The fabrication of patterned transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD)/graphene heterostructures via direct laser writing reveals new interface chemistry and enables efficient, customizable assembly. Selective laser irradiation of functionalized TMD/graphene triggers localized reactions, forming chemically modified interfaces.
Xin Chen, Stefan Wolff, Sofiia Zuieva, Robert Schusterbauer, Rida Shaikh, Christian E. Halbig, Anton Habel, Roland Gillen, Kathrin C. Knirsch, Ievgen Donskyi, Siegfried Eigler, Janina Maultzsch, Andreas Hirsch   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sono‐Piezo‐Photosynthesis of Ethylene and Acetylene from Bioethanol under Ambient Conditions

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A novel sono‐piezo‐photocatalytic strategy enables the conversion of bioethanol to ethylene (C2H4) and acetylene (C2H2) under ambient conditions, addressing the limitations of conventional methods that are high‐temperature and energy‐intensive. By using an advanced graphene oxide/sodium bismuth titanate heterostructure catalyst, this work achieved ...
Yue Jiang, Jiajun Zhang, Hongyang Ma, Shujie Zhou, Hsun‐Yen Lin, Sajjad S. Mofarah, Mark Lockrey, Teng Lu, Hangjuan Ren, Xiaoran Zheng, Maichael Gunawan, Suchen Huang, Yu‐Chun Huang, Fenglin Zhuo, Dali Ji, Judy N. Hart, Yun Liu, Jyh Ming Wu, Muthupandian Ashokkumar, Danyang Wang, Pramod Koshy, Charles C. Sorrell   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

H2O2‐Generating Advanced Nanomaterials for Cancer Treatment

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
H2O2‐generating nanoplatforms can exploit tumor redox imbalance for O2 and toxic reactive oxygen species generation, leading to hypoxia reversal, and apoptosis of cancer cells, respectively. This review highlights the mechanisms of these nanoplatforms, including exogenous H₂O₂ delivery, endogenous amplification, and metal peroxides, which leads to ...
Kiyan Musaie, Samin Abbaszadeh, Kik Marais, Vahideh Nosrati‐Siahmazgi, Saman Rezaei, Bo Xiao, Kamal Dua, Hélder A. Santos, Mohammad‐Ali Shahbazi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intramolecular Down‐ and Up‐Conversion in Dimeric Tetracene Complexes Centered via Platinum(II) and Palladium(II)

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Metal‐tetracene dimeric complexes are synthesized through the pyridyl coordination to either Pt(II) or Pd(II). Photophysical properties are systematically compared as a function of the metal using steady‐state and time‐resolved spectroscopy. The Pt(II) dimer exhibits efficient intramolecular singlet fission and subsequent intramolecular up‐conversion ...
Yifan Bo, Yuxuan Hou, Melchor Matabuena, Rik R. Tykwinski, Dirk M. Guldi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source