Results 121 to 130 of about 1,104,915 (315)

Trends in aerosol abundances and distributions [PDF]

open access: yes
The properties of aerosols that reside in the upper atmosphere are described. Special emphasis is given to the influence these aerosols have on ozone observation systems, mainly through radiative effects, and on ambient ozone concentrations, mainly ...
Clancy, R. T.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Diffusion‐Driven Targeted Passivation of Selenium Vacancies via an I‐Doped CdS Buffer Layer for Efficient Sb2Se3 Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Iodine incorporation into the CdS buffer layer induces spontaneous anion diffusion and selectively passivates selenium vacancies in Sb2Se3 absorbers. The formation of low‐energy, charge‐neutral ISe defects effectively suppresses non‐radiative recombination, resulting in a substantially enhanced open‐circuit voltage and boosting the device efficiency to
Luyan Shen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Observations of, and sources of the spatial and temporal variability of ozone in the middle atmosphere on climatological time scales (OZMAP) and equatorial dynamics: Seasonal variations of ozone trends [PDF]

open access: yes
The long term trends (least square linear regression with time) of ozone content at seven European, seven North American, three Japanese and two tropical stations during 21 years (1964 to 1984) are analyzed.
Entzian, G.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Episode of unusual high solar ultraviolet radiation over central Europe due to dynamical reduced total ozone in May 2005 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In late May 2005 unusual high levels of solar ultraviolet radiation were observed over central Europe. In Northern Germany the measured irradiance of erythemally effective radiation exceeded the climatological mean by more than about 20%.
A. Macke   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Engineered Interfacial Control for Suppression of Phase Instability: Operando Visualization from Device to Module Scale

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Operando real‐time current density–voltage absorption spectroscopy visualizes spatial phase evolution in mixed‐halide perovskites from device to module scale. Phase instability preferentially initiates in regions with insufficient carrier extraction, revealing electrical boundary conditions as governing factors.
Hangyeol Choi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Marcasite at the Permian‐Triassic Transition

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 377-399., 2021

Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact

An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Elena Lounejeva   +7 more
wiley  

+1 more source

Ultrathin Quasi‐2D Perovskite‐Organic Segregated‐Structure Coupling for High‐Performance Narrowband Photomultiplication Detectors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Quasi‐2D perovskite‐organic segregated‐structure coupling enables low‐power narrowband photomultiplication photodetectors with 110 nm perovskite layer. The optimal device achieves 1200% EQE and 1.82 × 1011 Jones D* at 3 V, offering a new strategy for miniaturized high‐selectivity optoelectronic sensing.
Hongfei Qu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A plan for observation of the Antarctic ozone hole in 1991 under the Polar Patrol Balloon (PPB) project

open access: yesAntarctic Record, 1991
Among the three Polar Patrol Balloon (PPB) experiments planned in the course of the 32nd Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition, one balloon will be launched from Syowa Station (69°S, 40°E) in September 1991 to observe depletion of the ozone layer over ...
Hiroshi Kanzawa, Yutaka Kondo
doaj   +1 more source

Gate‐Dielectric Surface Engineering With Fluorinated Monolayers: Minimizing Contact Resistance and Nonidealities in OFETs

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Surface engineering of gate dielectrics with fluorinated self–assembled monolayers significantly improves the performance of organic field–effect transistors. In this study, Al2O3 functionalized with fluorinated phosphonic acids reduces contact resistance and hysteresis while achieving near‐zero threshold voltages, offering an alternative to ...
Shaghayegh Mesforush   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrated Optoelectronic Model to Predict the External Quantum Efficiency of Single‐Layer TADF Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
An experimentally validated optoelectronic device model is presented to describe the efficiency and roll‐off behavior of single‐layer TADF OLEDs. By coupling charge transport, exciton dynamics, and optical outcoupling, the model reproduces the External Quantum Efficiency (EQE) across different emission layer thicknesses and temperatures, offering ...
Jawid Nikan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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