Results 141 to 150 of about 31,052 (255)

Arterial Blood‐Mediated Deep‐Tissue Photoacoustic Oximetry

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The arterial prior method (APM+) for photoacoustic oximetry is introduced, which leverages the high arterial blood oxygenation to calibrate the fluence at the artery and estimate the oxygenation of the surrounding tissue, thus circumventing the spectral coloring problem. APM+’s accuracy and consistency are shown in a series of phantom and in vivo human
Karteekeya Sastry, Junhao Zhu, Joshua Olick‐Gibson, Li Lin, Lei Li, Jigmi Basumatary, Yang Zhang, Lihong V. Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Legendre Transforms Have Roots in Information Geometry. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Nielsen F.
europepmc   +1 more source

Nanoscale Optical Inhomogeneities From Compositional Segregation Within Individual GaN‐on‐Si Quantum Wells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work visualizes local variations in luminescence and relates them to nanoscale chemical inhomogeneities in single InxGa1−xN quantum wells. We demonstrate that the elemental segregation is only inherent to quantum wells with high indium content. Density functional theory shows this to be the result of strain‐induced phase stabilization, explaining ...
Jing‐Yang Chung, Tara P. Mishra, Zackaria Mahfoud, Thomas E. Gage, Jianguo Wen, Katherine P. Rice, Isabelle Martin, Li Zhang, Govindo J. Syaranamual, Stephen J. Pennycook, Silvija Gradečak, Pieremanuele Canepa, Michel Bosman   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Nash Equilibrium to Social Optimum and Back: A Mean Field Perspective. [PDF]

Appl Math Optim
Carmona R, Dayanıklı G, Delarue F, Laurière M.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Automating Chemical Reasoning in High‐Throughput Phase Identification With a Probabilistic, LLM‐Guided Framework

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Autonomous laboratories can now synthesize materials faster than experts can interpret the resulting diffraction data. A probabilistic framework combines refinement‐fit metrics with large language model‐derived chemical reasoning to rank competing phase interpretations and flag those unsuitable for autonomous use.
Olympia Dartsi, Lauren N. Walters, Amalie E. Trewartha, Steven B. Torrisi, Amanda Volk, Liam Joyce, Gerbrand Ceder, Anubhav Jain   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Robust Finite Element Method for Linearized Magnetohydrodynamics on General Domains. [PDF]

J Sci Comput
da Veiga LB, Lovadina C, Trezzi M.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Generative Neuro‐Symbolic AI for Protein Sequence Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We introduce EffieDes, a neuro‐symbolic framework coupling deep learning‐based fitness landscape parameterization with exact automated reasoning. Unlike greedy sampling, EffieDes identifies sequences that globally optimize fitness while satisfying intricate design constraints.
Marianne Defresne, Delphine Dessaux, Samuel Buchet, Lucie Barthe, Liza Ammar‐Khodja, Bessam Azizi, Valentin Durante, Gianluca Cioci, Simon de Givry, Alain Roussel, Luis F. Garcia‐Alles, Thomas Schiex, Sophie Barbe   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Generalization of the DMC. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Tridenski S, Somekh-Baruch A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Ultrafast Optoacoustics Reveals Intricate 3D Anisotropic Elasticity in Nanocrystalline Membranes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ultrafast optoacoustic spectroscopy combined with a Sagnac interferometer enables non‐contact, simultaneous characterization of thickness and the full three‐dimensional anisotropic elastic constants in freestanding nanocrystalline copper membranes. By capturing gigahertz Lamb waves and zero‐group‐velocity resonances followed by SAFE‐GA inversion, the ...
Shuchang Zhang, Yi He, Guojie Luo, Jie Huang, Pak San Yip, Haoyu Cui, Wanglinhan Zhang, Zijian Wang, Lin Ye, Yang Lu, Zhongqing Su, Yehai Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data-driven p-norms for estimating transmission loss coefficients in power systems. [PDF]

PLoS One
Montoya OD, Gil-González W, Grisales-Noreña LF.   +2 more
europepmc   +1 more source