Results 151 to 160 of about 43,321 (262)

Laplace approximations and Bayesian P-splines for statistical inference

, 2020
In Bayesian statistics, a general and widely used approach to extract information from (complex) posterior distributions relies on Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. Although MCMC samplers provide powerful tools for Bayesian inference in various applications, they are often computationally intensive due to their iterative nature.
openaire   +1 more source

Meat Intake and Risk of Gastric and Esophageal Adenocarcinoma in the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Study

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Limited evidence links processed meat intake and non‐cardia gastric cancer, while esophageal adenocarcinoma is increasing in Western countries, where diets are typically high in red and processed meats. Using data from over 450,000 participants from a large prospective study, the authors examined meat consumption and the risk of gastric and esophageal ...
Catalina Bonet, Lucía Rizzolo‐Brime, Sara Montañés, Mariem Hajji, Chloé Marques, Gianluca Severi, Matthias B Schulze, Christina C. Dahm, Anne Tjønneland, Anja Olsen, Maria S. De Magistris, Valeria Pala, Alberto Catalano, Guri Skeie, Magritt Brustad, Torill Enget Jensen, Maria‐José Sánchez, Marcela Guevara, Natalia Cabrera Castro, Keren Papier, Elisabete Weiderpass, Viktoria Knaze, Jin Young Park, Gwen Murphy, Antonio Agudo, Paula Jakszyn   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Donor Time to Death and DCD Liver Transplant Outcomes: Challenging the Dogma That Shorter Is Better. [PDF]

Transplant Direct
Amarnath DR, Tingle SJ, Kourounis G, Malik AK, Roll GR, Freise C, Yamaguchi S, Rickert C, Wilson CH.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Adverse Health Events in Chronic Myeloid Leukaemia Patients Treated With Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors 2009–2019: A Real‐World Study From the UK's Haematological Malignancy Research Network

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Although tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) improve chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) outcome, long‐term effects remain unclear, particularly in real‐world settings. Here, the authors examined morbidity and mortality in CML patients treated with TKIs between 2009 and 2019 in the United Kingdom.
Eleanor Kane, Alexandra Smith, Debra Howell, Catherine Cargo, Kate Rothwell, Simone Green, Russell Patmore, Eve Roman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time to Death and Donation After Circulatory Death Kidney Transplant Outcomes: Opportunities for Improved Utilization in the United States. [PDF]

Clin Transplant
Amarnath DR, Kalpana TSR, Kourounis G, Malik AK, Philip J, Thompson ER, Glover E, Pettigrew GJ, Callaghan C, Sheerin N, Wilson C, Tingle SJ.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Derivation and Validation of a Predictive Model for Advanced Colorectal Neoplasia Among Average‐Risk Adults in China

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Efficient pre‐colonoscopy risk stratification tools are needed, especially in China. Using multicenter colorectal cancer screening data from Shandong Province, the authors developed and validated a risk prediction model for advanced colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic individuals using sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and medical ...
Yan Liu, Yanxiu Liu, Yukun Feng, Boyu Liu, Wenxuan Yan, Nan Zhang, Youhua Lu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arterial Stiffness Mechanisms and Orthostatic Hypotension in SPRINT: A Randomized Controlled Trial. [PDF]

JACC Adv
Pewowaruk R, Jaeger BC, Hughes TM, Upadhya B, Kitzman DW, Supiano MA, Gepner AD.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Systemic Lipid Peroxidation and Colorectal Cancer Risk: A Time‐Varying Relationship

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Experimental studies in animals suggest that oxidative stress (OxS) declines as cancer progresses. Whether this occurs in humans, however, remains unclear. The authors of the present study addressed this question by analyzing lipid, DNA, and RNA oxidation biomarkers in relation to colorectal cancer (CRC) risk in patients from Shanghai and the United ...
Gong Yang, Ginger L. Milne, Marina S. Nogueira, Yu‐Tang Gao, Qing Lan, Haoyang Yi, Xiao‐Ou Shu, Wei Zheng, Qingxia Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prognostic Factors of High Healthcare Utilization Costs Among People With Spinal Disorders Using a Spine Registry Linked to Public Healthcare Data. [PDF]

Eur J Pain
Feller D, Berg B, Vigdal ØN, Kjønø LG, Wilhelmsen M, Koes B, Grotle M, Chiarotto A.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Association between annual twin delivery volume and severe postpartum hemorrhage in twin pregnancies

International Journal of Gynecology &Obstetrics, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To assess the association between the risk of severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) and the annual twin delivery volume of maternity units. Methods JUmeaux MODe d'Accouchement (JUMODA) was a national observational prospective population‐based cohort of twin deliveries in 176 French maternity units performing more than 1500 annual ...
Victoire Pauphilet, François Goffinet, Aurelien Seco, Catherine Deneux‐Tharaux, Diane Korb, Thomas Schmitz, for the JUmeaux MODe d'Accouchement (JUMODA) study group and the Groupe de Recherche en Obstétrique et Gynécologie (GROG)   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source