Results 51 to 60 of about 9,448,328 (211)

A Hypothalamic Oxytocinergic–Sympathetic Axis Couples Anxiety Dysregulation With Impaired Tendon–Bone Repair

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
RCI is associated with functional suppression of oxytocinergic neurons in the PVN. Reduced PVNOXT neuronal activity contributes to altered sympathetic regulation involving the IML–sympathetic chain pathway, accompanied by changes in norepinephrine signaling at the BTI.
Liyang Wan, Tingmo Huang, Liyue Zeng, Ruixue Du, Hengshuo Zhang, Shen Liu, Tao Zhang, Jianzhong Hu, Hongbin Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

PHGDH‐Mediated Serine Metabolism in Nucleus Pulposus Cells Is a Potential Therapeutic Target for Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
When nucleus pulposus cells senesce, PHGDH decreases, reducing serine synthesis and glutathione, impairing antioxidant capacity. The intermediate α‐KG also drops, lowering JMJD3 demethylase activity, increasing H3K27me3 at the Rap1b promoter, and reducing Rap1b expression, whose down‐regulation in turn activates mTORC1 and suppresses autophagy ...
Hao‐Wei Xu, Sheng‐Jie Chang, Xiao‐Wei Liu, Shu‐Bao Zhang, Ying‐Jie Wang, Shan‐Jin Wang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Domination subdivision and domination multisubdivision numbers of graph [PDF]

, 2019
The domination subdivision number sd(G) of a graph G is the minimum number of edges that must be subdivided (where an edge can be subdivided at most once) in order to increase the domination number of G. It has been shown [10] that sd(T) ≤ 3 for any tree
Topp, Jerzy, Joanna Raczek, Jerzy Topp, Raczek, Joanna, Dettlaff, Magda, Magda Dettlaff   +5 more
core   +1 more source

When are Two‐Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks Good Electrodes for Lithium Ion Batteries? A Data‐Driven Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A data‐driven framework integrating density‐functional theory with machine learning models screens two‐dimensional covalent organic frameworks (2D COFs) from CoRE COF database to reveal atomic‐level design rules: N/O‐rich coordination pockets drive cathode behavior, while separated redox sites and π‐rich galleries enable anode function in Li‐ion ...
Preeti Bhauriyal, Shubhajit Das, Thomas Heine   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lumped modeling of bubbling fluidized beds for high‐temperature processes

AIChE Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Bubbling fluidized beds (BFBs) have been a source of study for multiple decades. Among other applications, they can be used as scalable reactors for the conversion of biomass and waste resources to fuels. Several experimental and computational studies have been devoted to correlating the interplay of hydrodynamics and heat and mass transfer in
Ravi Ramesh, Elyas Moghaddam, Wiebren de Jong, Johan T. Padding   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cell Segmentation Beyond 2D—A Review of the State‐of‐the‐Art

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Cell segmentation underpins many biological image analysis tasks, yet most deep learning methods remain limited to 2D despite the inherently 3D nature of cellular processes. This review surveys segmentation approaches beyond 2D, comparing 2.5D and fully 3D methods, analyzing 31 models and 32 volumetric datasets, and introducing a unified reference ...
Fabian Schmeisser, Haseeb Muhammad, Junaid Younas, Gillian Lovell, Bianca Migliori, Andreas Dengel, Sheraz Ahmed   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Domination Subdivision Numbers [PDF]

, 2001
A set S of vertices of a graph G = (V,E) is a dominating set if every vertex of V-S is adjacent to some vertex in S. The domination number γ(G) is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G, and the domination subdivision number $sd_γ(G)$ is the ...
Hedetniemi, Stephen, Haynes, Teresa, van der Merwe, Lucas, Jacobs, David, Hedetniemi, Sandra, Knisely, James, Haynes, Teresa W., Hedetniemi, Stephen T., Favaron, Odile   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Deep Learning–Based Extraction of Promising Material Groups and Common Features from High‐Dimensional Data: A Case of Optical Spectra of Inorganic Crystals

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We report a novel interpretation method for deep learning models based on feature extraction and clustering. Applying this method to an atomistic line graph neural network (ALIGNN) model trained on optical absorption spectra of 2,681 inorganic compounds obtained from first‐principles calculations, we successfully identify key factors underlying ...
Akira Takahashi, Yu Kumagai, Arata Takamatsu, Fumiyasu Oba   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterizations of Trees With Equal Paired and Double Domination Numbers

, 2006
A paired-dominating set of a graph G is a dominating set of vertices whose induced subgraph has a perfect matching, and a double dominating set is a dominating set that dominates every vertex of G at least twice.
Haynes, Teresa W., Chellali, Mustapha, Blidia, Mostafa   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Design, Control, and Clinical Applications of Magnetic Actuation Systems: Challenges and Opportunities

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
This review aims to provide a broad understanding for interdisciplinary researchers in engineering and clinical applications. It addresses the development and control of magnetic actuation systems (MASs) in clinical surgeries and their revolutionary effects in multiple clinical applications.
Yingxin Huo, Lidong Yang, Tiantian Xu, Dong Sun   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source