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The 1S0 Pairing Gap in Neutron Matter
We report ab initio calculations of the S wave pairing gap in neutron matter calculated using realistic nuclear Hamiltonians that include two- and three-body interactions.
Stefano Gandolfi +4 more
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Superfluid Neutron Matter with a Twist
Superfluid neutron matter is a key ingredient in the composition of neutron stars. The physics of the inner crust are largely dependent on those of its S-wave neutron superfluid, which has made its presence known through pulsar glitches and modifications
Georgios Palkanoglou +1 more
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Temperature-Fermion Number Correlations in Finite Paired Systems
We investigate finite systems of N paired fermions, common in atomic nuclei, for example. These systems exhibit quantum mechanical features akin to those of superconductors. We discover, however, some specific N dependent effects that can not be attained
Angelo Plastino +2 more
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Improving Security of Existentially Unforgeable Signature Schemes [PDF]
In this paper we present a family of transforms that map existentially unforgeable signature schemes to signature schemes being strongly unforgeable. In spite of rising security, the transforms let us make a signature on a union of messages at once.
Mariusz Jurkiewicz
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Mixing and Matching Chromosomes during Female Meiosis
Meiosis is a key event in the manufacturing of an oocyte. During this process, the oocyte creates a set of unique chromosomes by recombining paternal and maternal copies of homologous chromosomes, and by eliminating one set of chromosomes to become ...
Thomas Rubin +2 more
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BCS-BEC Crossover Effects and Pseudogap in Neutron Matter
Due to the large neutron–neutron scattering length, dilute neutron matter resembles the unitary Fermi gas, which lies half-way in the crossover from the BCS phase of weakly coupled Cooper pairs to the Bose–Einstein condensate of dimers.
David Durel, Michael Urban
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Fully pairing all elements of a set while attempting to maximize the total benefit is a combinatorically difficult problem. Such pairing problems naturally appear in various situations in science, technology, economics, and other fields.
Naoki Fujita +6 more
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Three-dimensional eukaryotic genome organization provides the structural basis for gene regulation. In Drosophila melanogaster, genome folding is characterized by somatic homolog pairing, where homologous chromosomes are intimately paired from end to end;
Myron Barber Child VI +10 more
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A Region Tracking-Based Vehicle Detection Algorithm in Nighttime Traffic Scenes
The preceding vehicles detection technique in nighttime traffic scenes is an important part of the advanced driver assistance system (ADAS). This paper proposes a region tracking-based vehicle detection algorithm via the image processing technique ...
Jianqiang Wang, Xiaoyan Sun, Junbin Guo
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Proton-neutron pairing, α-like quarteting and ground/excited states of N=Z nuclei [PDF]
Various studies have shown that the proton-neutron (pn) pairing correlations can be accurately described not by a condensate of Cooper pairs, as considered in the majority of mean-field calculations, but by a condensate of α-like quartets.
Sandulescu Nicolae
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