Results 21 to 30 of about 1,020 (180)

Is palaeoanthropology being built on scientific foundations? [PDF]

open access: yes
The comparative method in palaeoanthropology has been predominant over the hypothesis-testing scientific method. Multiple interpretations over the same phenomena commonly co-exist given the relaxation of demarcation criteria. The contingent nature of non-
Alcalá, Luis, Domíngez-Rodrigo, Manuel
core   +1 more source

Ritual use, consumption, and depositional practices at Agriomernos Cave, Northwestern Samos (Greece): A ceramic analytical approach

open access: yesAdvances in Archaeomaterials
This study utilises pottery as a proxy to identify patterns of use and consumption, as well as depositional strategies at Agriomernos, a recently discovered cave site on Samos Island (Greece).
Sergios Menelaou   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Palaeoanthropology and the Evolutionary Place of Humans in Nature [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Palaeoanthropology, the study of the fossil evidence for human evolution, remains a highly contested field. New discoveries are continuously being used to promote alternative models as well as to propose new candidates for our ultimate ancestor.
Willoughby, Pamela R.   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Forty years on and still going strong: the use of hominin-cercopithecid comparisons in palaeoanthropology [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Hominin-cercopithecid comparisons have been used in palaeoanthropology for over forty years. Fossil cercopithecids can be used as a ‘control group’ to contextualize the adaptations and evolutionary trends of hominins.
Sarah Elton, Elton, S.
core   +1 more source

Molar proportions, endocranial volume, and insular nanism in fossil Homo

open access: yesAnnals of Human Biology
Background Recent fossil discoveries have emphasised the diversification of brain and body size in Plio-Pleistocene fossil hominids.1 Homo floresiensis has been described as having brain and body size smaller than any living humans, and the Homo ...
Tesla A. Monson   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Topography of the mandibular canal in male human skulls originating from different time periods

open access: yesFolia Morphologica
BACKGROUND: Dynamic advances in dentistry, especially in implantology has inspired researchers to carry out many studies investigating the topography of the mandibular canal and its ethnic differences.
Aleksandra Gawlikowska-Sroka   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

New techniques for old bones: Morphometric and diffeomorphometric analysis of the bony labyrinth of the Reilingen and Ehringsdorf Neandertals

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Neandertals are known to possess very distinctive traits in their bony labyrinth morphology, such as an inferiorly positioned posterior canal and a very low number of turns in the cochlea. Hence, the inner ear has been often used to assess the Neandertal status of fragmentary fossils.
Alessandro Urciuoli   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

L’archéologie et son enseignement au Muséum national d’histoire naturelle

open access: yesLes Nouvelles de l’Archéologie, 2019
This presentation emphasizes the particularities of the French Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle: an important volume of research, including the human and social sciences; port of a Master degree and of a PhD School.
Jean-Denis Vigne
doaj   +1 more source

An unusual titanosaur axis from the Upper Cretaceous of Brazil and its significance for sauropod anatomy and systematics

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The Upper Cretaceous São José do Rio Preto Formation (Bauru Group, southeastern Brazil) has yielded a fragmentary but taxonomically diverse record of titanosaur sauropods, although elements from cervical series remain scarce. Here, we describe a nearly complete sauropod axis from the Vila Ventura Paleontological Area, representing an uncommon ...
Bruno A. Navarro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative cranial biomechanics reveal macroevolutionary trends in theropod dinosaurs, with emphasis on Tyrannosauroidea

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Tyrannosaurus is viewed as a model organism in vertebrate paleontology, with numerous studies analyzing its feeding biomechanics. Nonetheless, the evolution of this feeding performance has been under‐addressed in Tyrannosauroidea, especially in basal tyrannosauroids. Here we used muscle‐force reconstruction and finite element analysis (FEA) to
Evan Johnson‐Ransom   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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