Results 1 to 10 of about 1,108 (163)

Evolution of bird sex chromosomes: a cytogenomic approach in Palaeognathae species [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution
Background Different patterns of sex chromosome differentiation are seen in Palaeognathae birds, a lineage that includes the ratites (Struthioniformes, Rheiformes, Apterygiformes, Casuariiformes, and the sister group Tinamiformes).
Príncia Grejo Setti   +13 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Brain shapes of large-bodied, flightless ratites (Aves: Palaeognathae) emerge through distinct developmental allometries [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science
Comparative neuroanatomical studies have long debated the role of development in the evolution of novel and disparate brain morphologies. Historically, these studies have emphasized whether evolutionary shifts along conserved or distinct developmental ...
Meghan R. Forcellati   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Microstructural and crystallographic evolution of palaeognath (Aves) eggshells [PDF]

open access: yeseLife, 2023
The avian palaeognath phylogeny has been recently revised significantly due to the advancement of genome-wide comparative analyses and provides the opportunity to trace the evolution of the microstructure and crystallography of modern dinosaur eggshells.
Seung Choi   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Evolution and Fossil Record of Palaeognathous Birds (Neornithes: Palaeognathae) [PDF]

open access: yesDiversity, 2022
The extant diversity of the avian clade Palaeognathae is composed of the iconic flightless ratites (ostriches, rheas, kiwi, emus, and cassowaries), and the volant tinamous of Central and South America.
Klara Widrig, Daniel J. Field
doaj   +2 more sources

Internal fossil constraints have more effect on the age estimates of crown Palaeognathae than different phylogenomic data type [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioinformatics
Palaeognathae is an ancient bird lineage that includes the volant tinamous and six flightless lineages: ostrich, rhea, cassowary, emu, kiwi (extant) and moa, elephant bird (extinct).
Alexandre Pedro Selvatti, Naoko Takezaki
doaj   +2 more sources

ZIC3 shapes digit morphogenesis in avian [PDF]

open access: yesPoultry Science
Through the evolutionary diversification of birds, a variety of digit morphologies have evolved as adaptations to diverse environments, with the regression of the anterior digits being a remarkable phenomenon.
Shanshan Li   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Metabolic rate, sleep duration, and body temperature in evolution of mammals and birds: the influence of geological time of principal groups divergence [PDF]

open access: yesZooKeys, 2023
This study contains an analysis of basal metabolic rate (BMR) in 1817 endothermic species. The aim was to establish how metabolic scaling varies between the main groups of endotherms during evolution.
Valery M. Gavrilov   +2 more
doaj   +4 more sources

Palaeognath birds innovate to solve a novel foraging problem [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The ability to innovate implies flexible cognition, and is used as a broad metric of intelligence. Innovation in birds has been intensively studied in the larger and more taxonomically diverse Neognathae clade (particularly crows and parrots) and ...
Fay E. Clark   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Avian interferon regulatory factor (IRF) family reunion: IRF3 and IRF9 found [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Biology
Background Interferon regulatory factors (IRFs) are a family of transcription factors with important functions in immunity. The genomes of most vertebrates encode ten IRF genes.
Lenka Ungrová   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Insights into avian molecular cytogenetics—with reptilian comparisons [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Cytogenetics
In the last 100 years or so, much information has been accumulated on avian karyology, genetics, physiology, biochemistry and evolution. The chicken genome project generated genomic resources used in comparative studies, elucidating fundamental ...
Darren K. Griffin   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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