Results 61 to 70 of about 720 (168)

What prevents Struthio camelus and Dromaius novaehollandiae (Palaeognathae) from choking? A novel anatomical mechanism in ratites, the linguo-laryngeal apparatus

open access: yesFrontiers in Zoology, 2012
Background The avian glottis channels air from the oropharynx to the trachea and is situated on an elevated structure, the laryngeal mound. It is imperative that the glottis be protected and closed during swallowing, which in mammals is achieved by ...
Crole Martina R, Soley John T
doaj   +1 more source

Avian Lifespan Network Reveals Shared Mechanisms and New Key Players in Animal Longevity

open access: yesAging Cell, Volume 24, Issue 9, September 2025.
In this work, we found that birds with similar lifespans exhibit convergent evolution in specific genes, suggesting that shared evolutionary pressures shape the genetic basis of lifespan similarity across species. By investigating protein–protein interactions across genes evolving convergently in long‐ and short‐lived species, we identified a network ...
Mirko Martini   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Virtual Reconstructions of the Endocranial Cavity of <i>Rhea americana</i> (Aves, Palaeognathae): Postnatal Anatomical Changes

open access: yes, 2010
We examined the external anatomy of the endocast of the Greater Rhea (<i>Rhea americana</i>, Palaeognathae), during 3 main stages of its postnatal life, and compared it with information available on other palaeognathous birds. Series of scans
Claudia P. Tambussi   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Characterization of Chicken Tumor Necrosis Factor-α, a Long Missed Cytokine in Birds

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2018
Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) is a pleiotropic cytokine playing critical roles in host defense and acute and chronic inflammation. It has been described in fish, amphibians, and mammals but was considered to be absent in the avian genomes.
Franziska Rohde   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Earliest tinamous (Aves: Palaeognathae) from the Miocene of Argentina and their phylogenetic position

open access: yesContributions in science, 2005
(Uploaded by Plazi from the Biodiversity Heritage Library) No abstract provided.
Sara B. Bertelli, Luis M. Chiappe
openaire   +2 more sources

Contrasting morphological evidence for the presence of taste buds in Dromaius novaehollandiae and Struthio camelus (Palaeognathae, Aves) [PDF]

open access: yesZoomorphology, 2015
This study, facilitated by the use of immunohistochemistry, indicated the presence of taste buds in Dromaius novaehollandiae but not in Struthio camelus. Seen at the light microscope level, the taste buds consisted of follicular cells and receptor cells.
Crole, Martina Rachel   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Figure 3 in Comparative ossification and development of the skull in palaeognathous birds (Aves: Palaeognathae)

open access: yes, 2009
Figure 3. Evolution of embryonic and adult palatal morphology of the ratites (phylogeny sensu Bledsoe, 1988, palaeognathous characters 1–3 sensu Zusi & Livezey, 2006).
Maxwell, Erin E.
core   +1 more source

Expression patterns of melanin‐related genes are linked to crypsis and conspicuousness in a pumpkin toadlet

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 34, Issue 15, August 2025.
Abstract Colour signals play pivotal roles in different communication systems, and the evolution of these characters has been associated with behavioural ecology, integumentary production processes and perceptual mechanisms of the species involved. Here, we present the first insight into the molecular and histological basis of skin colour polymorphism ...
Juliane P. C. Monteiro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A focus on females can improve science and conservation

open access: yesIbis, Volume 167, Issue 3, Page 819-827, July 2025.
As a field, ecology has historically misunderstood or overlooked female organisms, or assumed that they are ‘similar enough’ to males. The typical unit of study for ecology research stops at the species level, but that can be too coarse and can obscure important intraspecific differences.
Joanna X. Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel Quantification of Eggshell Surfaces in Dromaius novaehollandiae With Implications for the Fossil Eggshells of Oviraptorosauria (Dinosauria)

open access: yesEcology and Evolution, Volume 15, Issue 5, May 2025.
We have developed a new, quantitative method of assessing the variation on paleosurfaces. This method uses functions from the molaR package of R, including new functions detailed here. This paper tests the functions on the eggshell surfaces of extant emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae) and fossil oviraptorosaur eggs of the ootaxon Macroelongatoolithus ...
Joshua Hedge   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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