Results 61 to 70 of about 144 (81)

Avian palaeoneurology: Reflections on the eve of its 200th anniversary [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, 2020
AbstractIn birds, the brain (especially the telencephalon) is remarkably developed, both in relative volume and complexity. Unlike in most early‐branching sauropsids, the adults of birds and other archosaurs have a well‐ossified neurocranium. In contrast to the situation in most of their reptilian relatives but similar to what can be seen in mammals ...
Fabien Knoll, Soichiro Kawabe
exaly   +5 more sources

Palaeoneurology and the Emergence of Language [PDF]

open access: yesBulletins Et Memoires De La Societe D'Anthropologie De Paris, 2020
The origin of language has been much debated over the years. Recent research has centred the controversies on two main ideas. Language, as defined by the Basic Property formulated by Chomsky, is a characteristic unique to Homo sapiens that developed in our species in the past 300,000 years.
Aurélien Mounier, Antoine Balzeau
exaly   +3 more sources
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The ‘Rosetta Stone’ of palaeoneurology: A detailed study of the link between the brain and the endocast on 75 volunteers

Journal of Anatomy
Abstract We propose for the first time a direct comparison between brain and endocast characteristics—the number, position, length and proportion of sulci as revealed by the evidence on the brain and their corresponding marks on the endocast that is the internal surface of the skull—in the same living individuals. Using a tailored MRI
Andrea Filippo
exaly   +3 more sources

Palaeoneurology of language: Grounds for scepticism

Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1995
AbstractWilkins & Wakefield's identification of anatomical features in the Koobi Fora endocast, which may be thought to carry some functional significance in relation to organization for language, raises fundamental problems of method: attention is drawn to some limitations of the evidence, of endocasts and of the neuroanatomical map used to ...
openaire   +1 more source

Reassessing Puelia plicata : cranio‐dental anatomy, palaeoneurology, and implications for the evolution of early Toxodontia

Papers in Palaeontology
Abstract The notoungulate genus Puelia has a complex taxonomic history marked by uncertain familial placement and misidentified specimens. Examination of the holotype of Puelia plicata and unpublished upper and lower tooth material ...
Bárbara Vera   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Exploring the palaeoneurology of the extinct spiny rat Eumysops chapalmalensis (Hystricognathi: Echimyidae): a comparative phylogenetic analysis of brain size and shape

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
Abstract This study examines the brain morphology of Pliocene specimens of the South American Echimyidae rodent Eumysops chapalmalensis through virtual endocasts and comparisons with extant members of the family. Shape variation is analysed through geometric morphometrics, and the relative sizes of the brain and its components are ...
J Ariel Fernández Villoldo   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Neotropical giant ground sloth Ocnotherium giganteum (Xenarthra: Mylodontinae) from the Late Pleistocene of Brazil: anatomy, palaeoneurology, and phylogenetic relationships

Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
Abstract Xenarthrans are among the more iconic endemic groups of South American mammals. We present new specimens, including a nearly complete skull and two partial skeletons, of the giant mylodontid sloth Ocnotherium giganteum, a large quadrupedal herbivorous sloth from the Late Pleistocene of the intertropical region of Brazil.
François Pujos   +7 more
openaire   +1 more source

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