Results 11 to 20 of about 5,330 (204)

Beyond Prevalence: Understanding the Relationship Between Early Anatomic Factors and the Likelihood for Cleft Speech Characteristics. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Lang Commun Disord
ABSTRACT Purpose This study investigates early anatomic determinants influencing the likelihood of cleft speech characteristics (CSCs) in children with cleft palate with or without lip involvement (CP+/−L). The primary objective was to identify critical anatomic factors within the first year of life that impact the presence of CSCs at Age 3.
Mason K, Kotlarek K, Davies A, Wren Y.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Founder effects identify languages of the earliest Americans. [PDF]

open access: yesAm J Biol Anthropol
Abstract The known languages of the Americas comprise nearly half of the world's language families and a wide range of structural types, a level of diversity that required considerable time to develop. This paper proposes a model of settlement and expansion designed to integrate current linguistic analysis with other prehistoric research on the ...
Nichols J.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Articulatory-kinematic changes in speech following surgical treatment for oral or oropharyngeal cancer: A systematic review. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Lang Commun Disord
Abstract Background Treatment for oral or oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (O&OSCC) often leads to problems with speech articulation. Articulatory–kinematic data may be especially informative in designing new therapeutic approaches for individuals treated for these tumours.
Tienkamp TB   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Iconicity Emerges From Language Experience: Evidence From Japanese Ideophones and Their English Equivalents. [PDF]

open access: yesCogn Sci
Abstract Iconicity is a relationship of resemblance between the form and meaning of a sign. Compelling evidence from diverse areas of the cognitive sciences suggests that iconicity plays a pivotal role in the processing, memory, learning, and evolution of both spoken and signed language, indicating that iconicity is a general property of language ...
Iida H, Akita K.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Palatal Myoclonus (syn. Palatal Tremor) [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Neurology, 2008
Symptomatic palatal tremor is caused by a lesion in the triangle of Guillain and Mollaret and is associated with hypertrophic olivary degeneration that has multiple causes. Essential palatal tremor has no currently demonstrable cause and no accompanying physical or radiological signs. But it is probable that an organic genesis will become apparent.
openaire   +2 more sources

Cleft Palate [PDF]

open access: yesSeminars in Plastic Surgery, 2013
Our understanding of cleft palates has come a long way over the last few decades. A better understanding of the long-term consequences of a cleft palate and its effect on speech development challenges surgeons to not only effectively repair the cleft, but to also restore function of the palate for adequate speech.
Tomasz R, Kosowski   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Auditory and Acoustic Evidence for Palatalization of the Nasal Consonant in Cairene Arabic

open access: yesLanguages, 2021
This paper introduces the palatalized nasal [nʲ] as an allophonic realization of coronal /n/ in Cairene Arabic. The palatalized variants of the phonemes previously described in acoustic and sociolinguistic terms include the alveolar stops [t, d] and ...
Navdeep Sokhey
doaj   +1 more source

Velar palatalization in Slovenian: Local and long-distance interactions in a derived environment effect

open access: yesGlossa, 2016
Slovenian velar palatalization has been described as a morphologically and lexically restricted, variable derived environment effect. This paper presents a corpus-based study that for the first time also considers synchronic phonological factors. Much of
Peter Jurgec
doaj   +2 more sources

Naturalness bias in palatalization: An experimental study

open access: yesNordlyd: Tromsø University Working Papers on Language & Linguistics, 2016
In the present study, we report on an artificial language learning experiment aiming to test the idea that it is easier to learn palatalization before a front vowel than it is to learn depalatalization in the same context.
Joanna Zaleska, Matías Guzmán Naranjo
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstructing phonetics behind the graphic system of Evenki texts from the Rychkov archive [PDF]

open access: yesRhema. Рема, 2021
This paper discusses the graphic system of manuscripts by Konstantin Rychkov (ca. 1910) containing texts in several dialects of Evenki (Tungusic) with Russian translation.
A.V. Arkhipov, С.L. Däbritz
doaj   +1 more source

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