Results 101 to 110 of about 10,877 (263)

Hominid butchers and biting crocodiles in the African Plio-Pleistocene. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Zooarchaeologists have long relied on linear traces and pits found on the surfaces of ancient bones to infer ancient hominid behaviors such as slicing, chopping, and percussive actions during butchery of mammal carcasses.
El Zaatari, Sireen   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The lower jaw of Devonian ray‐finned fishes (Actinopterygii): Anatomy, relationships, and functional morphology

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, Volume 309, Issue 3, Page 550-602, March 2026.
Abstract Actinopterygii is a major extant vertebrate group, but limited data are available for its earliest members. Here we investigate the morphology of Devonian actinopterygians, focusing on the lower jaw. We use X‐ray computed tomography (XCT) to provide comprehensive descriptions of the mandibles of 19 species, which span the whole of the Devonian
Ben Igielman   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Animal residues found on tiny Lower Paleolithic tools reveal their use in butchery [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Stone tools provide a unique window into the mode of adaptation and cognitive abilities of Lower Paleolithic early humans. The persistently produced large cutting tools (bifaces/handaxes) have long been an appealing focus of research in the ...
Agam, Aviad   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Postnatal interaction of size and shape in the human endocranium and brain structures

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 248, Issue 3, Page 395-411, March 2026.
Ancestral egg‐laying Sceloporus had dorsoventrally tall female pelvises. Two of three live‐bearing clades evolved larger bodies and flatter, wider pelvises, likely reflecting relaxed allometric limits and selection for crypsis or thermoregulation in terrestrial habitats.
Kuranosuke Takagi, Osamu Kondo
wiley   +1 more source

Morphological and biomechanical adaptations of larval mandibles in Trichoptera (Insecta)

open access: yesPhysiological Entomology, Volume 51, Issue 1, Page 85-114, March 2026.
Mandible morphology differs between predators and grazers: predators show pointed incisors, grazers sharp edges and setae. Mechanical properties depend on cuticle tanning, not elemental reinforcement. Functional mandible types reflect feeding strategies, with predators specialized for prey capture and grazers for scraping and collecting.
Patrick Below   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pola Adaptasi Pithecanthropus Erectus Terhadap Kondisi Alam Kala Plestosen di Jawa: Suatu Kajian Paleogeografi dan Artefak Paleolitik

open access: yesBerkala Arkeologi, 1991
Keterkaitan Paleogeografi kala plestosen di pulau Jawa dengan pola adaptasi Pithecanthropus erectus, khususnya pada beberapa endapan kala Plestosen yang mengandung fosil manusia purba dan sebaran artefak paleolitik merupakan bahasan dalam tulisan ini ...
Blasius Suprapto
doaj   +1 more source

Ribcage Morphology in Native South American Populations From Different Altitudes: Insights From a Global Comparative Framework

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Human Biology, Volume 38, Issue 2, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Objectives Altitude shapes human morphology as highland populations must cope with cold and hypoxic environments. Although Andean highlanders have been proposed to exhibit larger and deeper ribcages, this idea is mainly based on research using disarticulated skeletal elements or non‐South American controls. The objective of this research is to
J. M. López‐Rey   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geospatial modeling approach to monument construction using Michigan from A.D. 1000–1600 as a case study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Building monuments was one way that past societies reconfigured their landscapes in response to shifting social and ecological factors. Understanding the connections between those factors and monument construction is critical, especially when multiple ...
Howey, Meghan L.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Questions for The Psychology of the Artful Mind

open access: yesVision, 2019
This paper reconstructs the “Arnheim’s puzzle” over the psychology of art. It is argued that the long-established psychological theories of art do not account properly for the observable variability of art, which provide the phenomena ...
Carmelo Calì
doaj   +1 more source

Hominin nomenclature and the importance of information systems for managing complexity in paleoanthropology.

open access: yesJournal of Human Evolution, 2023
Denné N. Reed   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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