Results 21 to 30 of about 4,757 (254)

Body mass estimation in Triassic cynodonts from Argentina based on limb variables

open access: yesActa Palaeontologica Polonica, 2022
Body mass estimations for extinct taxa are fundamental in palaeobiological reconstructions, but little work has been done on this topic for non-mammaliaform cynodonts (NMC), the diverse and abundant Permo-Cretaceous forerunners of mammals.
FLORENCIA S. FILIPPINI   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Paleobiology: A Tooth for a Tooth [PDF]

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2017
Many vertebrates replace teeth through shedding of the functional tooth. New analyses of a fossil fish demonstrate that shedding involved tooth resorption, a primitive feature in bony fishes, but absent in sharks and their relatives.
openaire   +2 more sources

The phylogenetic affinities and morphological peculiarities of the bird-like dinosaur Borogovia gracilicrus from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2021
Borogovia gracilicrus is a small-bodied theropod dinosaur from the Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) Nemegt Formation of southern Mongolia. The taxon is based on a single fragmentary specimen preserving only the distal part of the hindlimbs.
Andrea Cau, Daniel Madzia
doaj   +2 more sources

Paleobiological Perspectives on the Early Upper Paleolithic Human Transition in the Northwestern Old World

open access: yesBulletins et Mémoires de la Société d’Anthropologie de Paris, 2001
The emerging consensus that the emergence of modern humans in the northwestern Old World involved temporally and geographically varying degrees of admixture between Neandertals and early modern humans within the early Upper Paleolithic provides the ...
Erik Trinkaus
doaj   +1 more source

The paleobiological record of photosynthesis [PDF]

open access: yesPhotosynthesis Research, 2010
Fossil evidence of photosynthesis, documented in Precambrian sediments by microbially laminated stromatolites, cyanobacterial microscopic fossils, and carbon isotopic data consistent with the presence of Rubisco-mediated CO2-fixation, extends from the present to ~3,500 million years ago. Such data, however, do not resolve time of origin of O2-producing
openaire   +4 more sources

Bone microstructure of the sphenodont rhynchocephalian Priosphenodon avelasi and its paleobiological implications [PDF]

open access: yesActa Palaeontologica Polonica
Sphenodontians are a group of vertebrates with a vast taxonomic diversity and worldwide distribution of their fossils. Although they have been the subject of many studies on their phylogeny and morphology, those focused on their paleobiology are still ...
SOL A. CAVASIN   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

LATE PLEISTOCENE LAST OCCURRENCES OF THE NARROW-NOSED RHINOCEROS STEPHANORHINUS HEMITOECHUS (MAMMALIA, PERISSODACTYLA) IN ITALY

open access: yesRivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia, 2017
Several taxa belonging to the so called megafauna became extinct during the late Quaternary in Eurasia. The extinction chronology of the narrow-nosed rhinoceros, Stephanorhinus hemitoechus, in Europe is still uncertain and only estimated around 45 ka.
LUCA PANDOLFI   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Turning setbacks into stepping-stones for growth in conservation paleobiology

open access: yesFrontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Conservation paleobiology is a cross-disciplinary field that utilizes the geohistorical record of past life on Earth to inform present-day decisions in conservation and restoration and assist in planning for future natural resource management.
G. Lynn Wingard   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of a novel schema for describing fossil fern foliage and investigating taxonomic and morphological change across the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary in western North America

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise The Chicxulub asteroid impact at the Cretaceous–Paleogene (K–Pg) boundary triggered a mass extinction 66 million years ago. Ferns thrived in the aftermath of the extinction, evidenced by the well‐documented “fern spore spike.” However, fern macrofossil records across the K–Pg boundary are less understood.
Fern B. Holian   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional anatomy, jaw mechanisms, and feeding behavior of Dunkleosteus terrelli (Placodermi, Arthrodira)

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
A new musculoskeletal reconstruction and revision of the cranio‐mandibular anatomy of the Devonian arthrodire placoderm Dunkleosteus terrelli from a comparative and functional anatomical perspective. Dunkleosteus is a specialized arthrodire with many specializations for feeding on large vertebrates, and many of its features are part of broader ...
Russell K. Engelman   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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