Results 131 to 140 of about 965 (157)
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Part one: Paleoepidemiology of degenerative knee disease

Medical Anthropology, 1977
Abstract Degenerative knee disease is investigated in osteological samples from three human skeletal populations. The distribution of incidence shows Eskimos are the most frequently and severely affected group, and multivariate analysis further indicates localized age‐independent patterns of degenerative involvement within the knee.
R. Jurmain
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Paleoepidemiology of a central California prehistoric population from CA-Ala-329: dental disease.

American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 1990
AbstractAla‐329 is a prehistoric central California site located on the southeastern margin of San Francisco Bay, dating from approximately 500 AD up to pre‐European contact. A large earth mound, Ala‐329, has yielded many well preserved burials, approximately 300 of which are included in this study.
R. Jurmain
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

The paleoepidemiology of Sacral Spina Bifida Occulta in population samples from the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt.

International Journal of Paleopathology, 2019
To document sacral spina bifida occulta (SSB0) prevalence in a population sample from the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt, and address methodological issues in recording and quantifying SSBO variations.442 adult sacra from two temporally disjunct samples from the same deme traversing the 3rd intermediate (TIP) and the Roman Periods.Sacra were scored for SSBO ...
J. Molto, C. Kirkpatrick, James R. Keron
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

New method for assessing changes in growth and sexual dimorphism in paleoepidemiology.

American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 1988
AbstractThis paper has three goals. First, traditional methods used for analyzing growth disruption (GD) and sexual dimorphism (SD) in prehistoric skeletal populations are critiqued. Second, a new method, using adult vertebrae, is presented which helps overcome these limitations.
George Clark, George Clark, George Clark
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Paleoepidemiology of a central California prehistoric population from Ca-Ala-329: II. Degenerative disease.

American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 1990
AbstractDegenerative lesions are scored and frequencies of involvement are computed for a skeletal collection from Ca‐Ala‐329, a prehistoric site on the southeastern side of San Francisco Bay, dating from 500 A.D. up to European contact. A large earthmound site, excavations conducted there by San Jose State University retrieved close to 300 burials ...
R. Jurmain
semanticscholar   +3 more sources

Porotic Hyperostosis and Paleoepidemiology: A Forensic Perspective on Anemia among the Ancient Maya

American Anthropologist, 1998
Porotic lesions caused by childhood anemia are commonly found on ancient Maya crania and have been cited as evidence for extremely poor nutrition during the Classic Period. We reconsider this characterization in the light of recent data on childhood anemia in rural Guatemala and the prevalence of porotic hyperostosis in crania of forensic skeletal ...
L. E. Wright, F. Chew
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

The State and Future of Paleoepidemiology

2003
Abstract The study of prehistoric pathogens and the evolution of general health (Cohen 1989) calls attention to a long-term pattern of interaction between human behavior and pathogens which demonstrates the profound importance of human social and ecological change on disease organisms.
Mark Nathan Cohen, Gillian Crane-Kramer
openaire   +1 more source

Paleo-oncology in the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt: Case studies and a paleoepidemiological perspective

International Journal of Paleopathology, 2018
This article describes six cases of cancer from the Dakhleh Oasis, Egypt. A mummy had a confirmed 'primary' diagnosis of adenocarcinoma of the rectum. The remaining diagnoses were based on the distribution and types of skeletal lesions in conjunction with age, sex, and/or the molecular phylogeny of the Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
El, Molto, Peter, Sheldrick
openaire   +2 more sources

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