Results 51 to 60 of about 717 (156)

Paleoneurology of stem palaeognaths clarifies the plesiomorphic condition of the crown bird central nervous system

open access: yesJournal of Morphology, Volume 285, Issue 6, June 2024.
We describe the nearly complete digital endocasts of the brain and bony labyrinth of the neotype specimen of Lithornis vulturinus, a palaeognathous bird from the early Eocene of Europe. Lithornis may provide the clearest insights to date into the neuroanatomy of the ancestral crown bird, combining an ancestrally unflexed brain with a caudally oriented ...
Klara E. Widrig   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The brain of Homo habilis: Three decades of paleoneurology

open access: yesJournal of Human Evolution, 2023
In 1987, Phillip Tobias published a comprehensive anatomical analysis of the endocasts attributed to Homo habilis, discussing issues dealing with brain size, sulcal patterns, and vascular traces. He suggested that the neuroanatomy of this species evidenced a clear change toward many cerebral traits associated with our genus, mostly when concerning the ...
Bruner, Emiliano, Beaudet, Amélie
openaire   +2 more sources

Materiality and human cognition [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
In this paper, we examine the role of materiality in human cognition. We address issues such as the ways in which brain functions may change in response to interactions with material forms, the attributes of material forms that may cause change in brain ...
Overmann, Karenleigh, Wynn, Thomas
core  

Neurobiological origin of spurious brain morphological changes: A quantitative MRI study. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The high gray-white matter contrast and spatial resolution provided by T1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has made it a widely used imaging protocol for computational anatomy studies of the brain. While the image intensity in T1-weighted images
Ashburner, John,   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Morphological evolution of the hominid brain

open access: yesAcademia Biology
A comparative analysis of the brain surfaces and endocasts of 35 hominid specimens including 24 operational taxonomic units was performed with the aim to search for morphological transformations of the brain surface that occurred over time ...
Michelangelo Bisconti   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Urbanization, Bourgeois Culture, and the Institutionalization of the Frankfurt Neurological Institute by Ludwig Edinger (1855–1918)

open access: yesHistories
Ludwig Edinger (1855–1918) is often perceived as a functional neuroanatomist who primarily followed traditional lines of microscopic research. That he was a rather fascinating innovator in the history of neurology at the turn from the nineteenth to the ...
Frank W. Stahnisch
doaj   +1 more source

Origins of Human Innovation and Creativity: Breaking Old Paradigms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Innovation and creativity are two of the key characteristics that distinguish cultural transmission from biological transmission. This book explores a number of questions concerning the nature and timing of the origins of human creativity.
Bandura   +34 more
core   +2 more sources

Morphology and growth of the Massospondylus braincase (Dinosauria Prosauropoda) [PDF]

open access: yes, 1990
The almost complete disarticulated braincase of a young Massospondylus, and the partial braincase of a very large individual in which the laterosphenoid bones are preserved, are ...
Gow, Chris E
core  

What animals do not do or fail to find: A novel observational approach for studying cognition in the wild [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
To understand how our brain evolved and what it is for, we are in urgent need of knowledge about the cognitive skills of a large variety of animal species and individuals, and their relationships to rapidly disappearing social and ecological conditions ...
Janmaat, K.
core   +1 more source

Neoteny and the Plesiomorphic Condition of the Plesiosaur Basicranium [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The purpose of this paper is to describe the condition of the braincase in stratigraphically early and morphologically primitive plesiosaurs. Information on the braincase of plesiomorphic taxa is important because it establishes the polarity of ...
O’Keefe, F. Robin
core   +2 more sources

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