Results 231 to 240 of about 27,457 (303)

A new giraffe ossicone from Wolf Camp, Tunggur Formation, Inner Mongolia suggests a new genus in Bohlinini (Artiodactyla, Giraffidae). [PDF]

PLoS One
Wang X, Solounias N, Hou SK, Li L, Tomida Y.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Social Determinants of Spinal Pathology in Adolescents From Urban Centers in the Post‐Medieval Netherlands (1650–1850 CE)

International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The study of trauma in individuals undergoing growth and development remains an understudied area of research but can provide unique insights into the lived experiences and social identities of young people in the past. This study examines vertebral compression fractures and Schmorl's nodes in children and adolescents (1–20 years at death ...
Meghan D. Langlois, Rachel Schats, Sarah Burrow, Megan B. Brickley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Earliest evidence for invasive mitigation of dental caries by Neanderthals. [PDF]

PLoS One
Zubova AV, Zotkina LV, Olsen JW, Kulkov AM, Moiseyev VG, Malyutina AA, Davydov RV, Markin SV, Maksimovskiy EA, Chistyakov PV, Krivoshapkin AI, Kolobova KA.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Bone Anvils and New Types of Osseous Tools at Walīla (Volubilis, Morocco): Use of Animal Byproducts in the Industries of a Medieval Town

International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Bone anvils used to sharpen metal sickle blades are frequently documented in the archaeological record of the Roman and medieval Mediterranean and beyond, with new finds reported each year. This article reports anvils from the early medieval town of Walīla (Roman Volubilis) in northern Morocco and presents two other types of bone tools (bone ...
Lisa Yeomans, Davit Naskidashvili, Asmae El Kacimi, Hassan Limane, Corisande Fenwick   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adaptation in the Avian Middle Ear-The Columellar Annular Ligament in Aquatic and Diving Birds. [PDF]

J Morphol
Peacock J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Stature Estimation From Long Bone Lengths in Archaeological Skeletal Samples: Sensitivity of Regression Fit to Variation in the Correlation Coefficient

International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stature estimation from long bone lengths yields varying accuracies due to differences in linear regression fit. We evaluated the impact of the correlation between stature and humeral, femoral, and tibial lengths on the performance of ordinary least squares (OLS), major axis (MA), and reduced major axis (RMA) fits.
Vladimír Sládek, Erik Mitro, Martin Hora, Michal Struška   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A dual respiratory and auditory function for the coelacanth lung. [PDF]

Commun Biol
Manuelli L, Clément G, Herbin M, Fritzsch B, Ahlberg PE, Dollman K, Cavin L.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Next‐Generation Paleopathology: Using Commercial AI in Bioarchaeological Diagnosis

International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence encompasses computational systems capable of performing cognitive functions such as learning, reasoning, and problem‐solving. Within this domain, generative AI and large language models such as ChatGPT, Gemini, and Copilot have shown significant potential in clinical diagnostics.
Jessica Mongillo, Giulia Vescovo, Giulia Manzo, Nicoletta Zedda, Barbara Bramanti   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digitized endocasts and brains: a perspective on measurements and historical analyses of the evolution of 172 fossil and extant amniote specimens. [PDF]

PeerJ
Jerison HJ, Early CM, Farke AA, Morhardt AC.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source