Results 71 to 80 of about 3,446 (227)

Using Terrestrial Organic Matter to Reconstruct the Stable Carbon Isotope Composition of the Atmosphere

open access: yesPaleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, Volume 41, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Carbon fluxes to Earth's atmosphere are reflected in the carbon isotope composition of atmospheric CO2 (δ13Catm). δ13Catm is used to track past changes to the global carbon cycle and is a variable in many paleoclimate proxies. However, existing δ13Catm proxy records derived from marine carbonates are relatively low‐resolution prior to the ...
Katarina A. Keating, Nathan D. Sheldon
wiley   +1 more source

Response of Soils and Soil Ecosystems to the Pennsylvanian–Permian Climate Transition in the Upper Fluvial Plain of the Dunkard Basin, Southeastern Ohio, USA

open access: yesGeosciences, 2018
Direct exposure of paleosols to the atmosphere during formation make them ideal for reconstructing paleoclimate. Paleosol and ichnofossil properties are dependently linked making it important to study them in tandem, to avoid errors in interpretation ...
Daniel I. Hembree, Jennifer L. Carnes
doaj   +1 more source

The Franks Model CO2 Proxy: Do Assimilation Rate Values or Isotopic Corrections Optimize CO2 Reconstruction Accuracy?

open access: yesPaleoceanography and Paleoclimatology, Volume 41, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Paleo‐CO2 proxies are crucial for reconstructing past atmospheric CO2 variations and understanding their impact on Earth's climate, especially in light of anthropogenic climate change. The mechanistic leaf gas exchange model of Franks et al.
H. Morck   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Urzhumian Pedocomplexes of the Kazan Volga Region (Eastern Europe): An Example of Paleoclimate and Paleolandscapes of the Subtropics of the Continental Pangea in the Middle Permian

open access: yesУчёные записки Казанского университета: Серия Естественные науки
The paleosol profiles of the Urzhumian from the section on the right bank of the Volga River near the village of Grebeni were studied by field and laboratory methods. Two paleosol profiles on red clayey siltstones were identified. They were classified as
F. A. Mouraviev   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Depositional Facies, Sequence Stratigraphy, and Diagenesis of Lower Cretaceous Carbonate Reservoir, Southern Iraq: Implications for Petroleum Exploration

open access: yesJournal of Petroleum Geology, Volume 49, Issue 2, Page 312-345, April 2026.
ABSTRACT The Lower Cretaceous Yamama Formation of southern Iraq represents a key carbonate reservoir within Iraq and the Middle East, yet its complex depositional facies architecture and diagenetic alterations present challenges for predicting reservoir quality.
A. K. A. Mohammed   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Paleopedological record along the loess-paleosol sequence in Oberlaab, Austria [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
A detailed study of a loess-paleosol sequence in Oberlaab, Upper Austria, is presented with emphasis on macro- and micromorphological features, grain size distribution, rock magnetism properties, and weathering degree that allows correlation with other ...
Terhorst, Birgit   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Ichnological analysis and paleoenvironmental inferences of Neogene meandering fluvial deposits in Continental Rift of Southeastern Brazil

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Geology
The sedimentary basins in the Continental Rift of Southeastern Brazil (CRSB) provide an opportunity for ichnological analyses due to its well-known facies relationships and paleoenvironmental interpretations. This study reports invertebrate trace fossils
Daniel Sedorko   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

First Calibration and Application of Leaf Wax n-Alkane Biomarkers in Loess-Paleosol Sequences and Modern Plants and Soils in Armenia

open access: yesGeosciences, 2019
Interpreting paleoenvironmental conditions by means of n-alkane biomarker analyses is challenging because results depend on different influencing factors.
Yesmine Trigui   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constraints on Past CO2 and Climate Sensitivity From Global Temperature and Sea Level Reconstructions Across the Plio‐Pleistocene

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 5, 16 March 2026.
Abstract In contrast to previous approaches, new reconstructions of changes in global mean surface temperature and global mean sea level (GMSL) include large variability in GMSL throughout the Pleistocene. Here we assess these reconstructions from an energy balance perspective by using them to force a global carbon cycle model in different scenarios ...
Peter Köhler, Peter U. Clark
wiley   +1 more source

The Early Miocene Critical Zone at Karungu, Western Kenya: An Equatorial, Open Habitat with Few Primate Remains

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2017
Early Miocene outcrops near Karungu, Western Kenya, preserve a range of fluvio-lacustrine, lowland landscapes that contain abundant fossils of terrestrial and aquatic vertebrates.
William E. Lukens   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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