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The induction of general plant defense responses following the perception of external elicitors is now regarded as the first level of the plant immune response.
Rafaela Lopes Martin +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Two Distinct EF-Tu Epitopes Induce Immune Responses in Rice and Arabidopsis
Plants sense potential pathogens by recognizing conserved pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that cause PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI). We previously reported that rice recognizes flagellin from the rice-incompatible N1141 strain of Acidovorax
Takehito Furukawa +4 more
doaj +1 more source
The role of effectors in nonhost resistance to filamentous plant pathogens [PDF]
In nature, most plants are resistant to a wide range of phytopathogens. However, mechanisms contributing to this so-called nonhost resistance (NHR) are poorly understood.
McLellan, Hazel +11 more
core +1 more source
Receptors in the Induction of the Plant Innate Immunity
Plants adjust amplitude and duration of immune responses via different strategies to maintain growth, development, and resistance to pathogens. Pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI ...
Tian-Ying Yu, Meng-Kun Sun, Li-Kun Liang
doaj +1 more source
Molecular components of PAMP-triggered oxidative burst in plant immunity [PDF]
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are important molecules that are rapidly generated in response to abiotic and biotic stimuli and which regulate diverse physiological processes such as stomatal aperture and cell death.
Mersmann, Sophia
core +1 more source
The Arabidopsis Protein Phosphatase PP2C38 Negatively Regulates the Central Immune Kinase BIK1.
Plants recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) via cell surface-localized pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), leading to PRR-triggered immunity (PTI).
Daniel Couto +14 more
doaj +1 more source
PEPR1 Mediates SsNLP1-Triggered Immunity Against <i>Sclerotinia sclerotiorum</i>. [PDF]
Necrosis- and ethylene-inducing peptide 1 (Nep1)-like proteins (NLPs) are conserved microbial proteins that contain immunogenic patterns capable of activating plant pattern-triggered immunity (PTI).
Sajid IA +3 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Advances in Fungal Elicitor-Triggered Plant Immunity
There is an array of pathogenic fungi in the natural environment of plants, which produce some molecules including pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) and effectors during infection.
Jia Guo +3 more
core +1 more source
Early molecular events in PAMP-triggered immunity
In plant innate immunity, the first line of microbial recognition leading to active defence responses relies on the perception of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) by pattern-recognition receptors (PRRs).
Zipfel, Cyril; https://orcid.org/ +1 more
core +1 more source
Macrophage‐derived MLKL in alcohol‐associated liver disease: Regulation of phagocytosis
EtOH causes leaky gut allowing bacteria and PAMPs into the liver, resulting in hepatic inflammation and injury. We demonstrate that LPS induces STAT1‐mediated expression and phosphorylation of MLKL in macrophages and identify a novel function that myeloid MLKL translocates to phagosomes and lysosomes and regulates phagocytosis, which contributes to the
Xiaoqin Wu +16 more
wiley +1 more source

