Results 91 to 100 of about 1,297 (178)
The article focuses on how Turkey and Pan-Turkish ideology influenced the development of new national identities in Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan and the results of this influence.
Anna P. Romanova, Dmitriy A. Chernichkin
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PAN-IDEOLOGIES IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AGAINST THE WEST : FROM PAN-OTTOMANISM TO PAN-TURKISM
After the Karlowitz Treaty of 1699, the Ottoman Empire began to lose constantly in every fıeld, when compared to European gains in economy, territory, industry and social changes. The ideas of the Enlightenment such as positivism and nationalism also undermined the foundations of the Ottoman social system millet that gave a common sense of identity to ...
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History of Pan-Turkism and its Contemporary Supporters. Part 2. The New Phase of Pan-Turkic Hopes
The pan-Turkic idea lives on in minds, both in Turkey and in the rest of the Turkic-speaking world. It grows stronger at times when Russia is in difficult situation and centrifugal tendencies start to undermine its foundations. The collapse of the Soviet Union gave rise to hopes for a "Great Turan" and to a new "Turkic project" under the auspices of ...
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Pan-Turkism, Pan-Islam, and Soviet Strategy
This essay explores the formation of Tajikistan as a Soviet Socialist Republic in 1929 and argues that it was a calculated response by the Soviet Union to counter the ideological and political threats posed by pan-Turkic and pan-Islamic movements in Central Asia.
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Excerpt: The relationship between religion and nation that is promoted by a state will have tremendous effects on religious minority groups. For religious minorities in Russia, the forms that are most utilized by the state are exclusion and strong ...
Admiraal, Beth
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Turkey In The Caspian Sea Region [PDF]
This thesis will determine the influence of Turkey\u27s domestic resources on Turkey\u27s foreign relations with the five Turkic states in the Caspian Sea Region.
Akkoyunlu, Seyma
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Turkey’s policy in Central Asia: results and prospects
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union with the immediate appearance on the world map of five independent republics in Central Asia, the Turkish government, believing in its own political calling to unite the Turkic-speaking peoples under its auspices,
T. V. Andrukhin
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Russian world, Pan-Turkism and EU normative power in Gagauz Yeri: competing geopolitical ideologies and regional identity at the sub-state level [PDF]
The current state of Gagauzia, a territorial autonomy within Moldova since the 1990s, reflects its troubled historical past and geographical location. Located at the crossroads of geopolitical interests, Gagauzia even today is subject to geopolitical ...
Huseynov, Rusif
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Islam as a Way of Defining the National Identity of Bosnian Muslims
Political changes in Yugoslavia in the 1990s triggered a series of changes in the ethno-religious field. The ethnological problems faced by the residents of Bosnia formed part of more general ethnological reshuffling in former Yugoslavia, promoting ...
Athanasiadis, Athanasios G.
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Spatial Inequality and Development in Central Asia [PDF]
inequality, expenditures, regional inequality, Central ...
Anderson, Kathryn, Pomfret, Richard
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