Results 81 to 90 of about 130,417 (251)

Case Report: Robotic-assisted laparoscopic primary repair for pancreaticoduodenal grade V injury in a pediatric patient

Frontiers in Pediatrics
BackgroundHigh-grade pancreatic injury is rare but associated with significant mortality and morbidity. There is no consensus on whether nonoperative or operative treatment could result in good clinical outcomes.
Zijian Liang, Xinxing Wang, Menglong Lan, Xiaogang Xu, Jixiao Zeng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diabetes Mellitus Facilitates Gallstone Formation Through CXCR2‐NETs–Mediated Liver‐Bile Barrier Damage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Diabetes is an independent risk factor for gallstones. It upregulates CXCR2 expression in hepatic neutrophils, stimulating the formation of NETs that disrupt hepatocellular tight junctions and the liver‐bile barrier. NETs enter bile to accelerate gallstone development, while sarcosine inhibits CXCR2 and NETs production, effectively reducing diabetes ...
Chao Shi, Shuo Feng, Tianming Liu, Ziang Meng, Yi Zheng, Zhenghao Huang, Tong Wang, Bojian Zhang, Dongbo Xue, Biao Ma, Xianzhi Meng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selenoprotein H Functions as a PPARα Coactivator to Link Selenium Homeostasis to Hepatic Lipid Metabolism and Protect against Steatohepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Our study identifies selenium deficiency as a hallmark of MASH pathogenesis. Dietary selenium supplementation enhances hepatic fatty acid oxidation (FAO) and attenuates MASH progression by activating the PPARα pathway via selenoprotein H (SELENOH). This selenium‐SELENOH‐PPARα nexus redefines the functional scope of selenoproteins, moving from redox ...
Yuwei Zhang, Yuchen Wang, Binbin Li, Xin Li, Chenyu Liu, Yanhao Chen, Cheng Tian, Dongmei Wang, Xiaosong Gu, Chunping Jiang, Yuda Wei, Qiurong Ding   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Macrophage Extracellular Traps in Immunity and Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
As a macrophage‐mediated innate defense mechanism, the dysregulated release of METs drives chronic inflammation and influences tumor progression. Furthermore, METs exhibit a functional duality within the tumor microenvironment, capable of both promoting and suppressing tumor development.
Junyao Li, Eugenie Nepovimova, Adam Grundel, Lukas Peter, Qinghua Wu, Kamil Kuca   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

TGM2 Aggravates Acute Pancreatitis by Impairing Macrophage Efferocytosis Through Inhibition of the STAT6–GAS6 Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows TGM2 is upregulated in AP, impairing macrophage efferocytosis by inhibiting the STAT6–GAS6 axis. The lactoferrin‐modified, ROS‐responsive LF‐LNP@si‐TGM2 targets pancreatic macrophages, silences TGM2, restores the axis, and alleviates AP.
Xuxu Liu, Zhiwei Du, Liyi Wang, Zhihong Xie, Ziang Meng, Yi Zheng, Heming Wang, Yuanhang He, Dongbo Xue   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loss of VMP1 Impairs Tight Junction Recycling and Aggravates Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies vacuole membrane protein 1 (VMP1) as a critical regulator of intestinal epithelial barrier homeostasis. VMP1 facilitates the recruitment of CORO1C to late endosomes, supporting Retromer‐mediated recycling of the tight junction protein Occludin.
Jiawei Zhao, Jianjun Zou, Chen Zhou, Yingui Wang, Yiman Liu, Yanqing Zhou, Yuxiang Wang, Xinyu Zhang, Huishu Yang, Hongjie Yin, Dongsheng Bai, Yue Zhao, Na Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutrophil‐Mimetic Nanoscavengers Target the Inflammatory Microenvironment to Eliminate NETs/ROS and Immunomodulate cGAS‐STING Signaling in Septic AKI

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sepsis‐associated acute kidney injury is driven by oxidative stress, NETs overproduction, and dysregulated innate immunity. Here, we develop neutrophil‐mimetic nanoscavengers that integrate ROS‐scavenging Mn3O4 nanozymes with DNase‐1‐mediated NETs degradation to suppress cGAS‐STING signaling, reprogram macrophage polarization, and effectively alleviate
Zening Zhang, Chenxi Zhang, Ranran Luo, Qiuchi Wu, Pengchen Ren, Xinyu Liu, Yingying Luo, Zhongsheng Xu, Xiaojing He, Yun Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suppression of TP Rat Pancreatic Acinar Cell Apoptosis by hucMSC-Ex Carrying hsa-miR-21-5p via PTEN/PI3K Regulation

Stem Cells International
Conclusion: This study has discovered that hucMSC-Ex effectively inhibits the translation of PTEN via the transported hsa-miR-21-5p, consequently affecting the PI3K/serine–threonine kinase (AKT) signaling pathway. This results in reduced inflammation and
Zhao Zhirong, Jiang Kexin, Yuan Mu, Zhou Lichen, Tan Zhen, Liang Hongyin, Dai Ruiwu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute pancreatitis risk in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel disease: A critical focus

Open Medicine
We explored the causal relationship between pancreatitis and various autoimmune diseases using bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR).
Zheng Feibo, Li Jinan, Ma Lina, Zhang Yu, Tu Zhengwei, Cui Yunfeng   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source