Results 91 to 100 of about 38,539 (246)

Peri‐implant hypoxia as a potential barrier against ferroptotic mechanisms during peri‐implant diseases: A cross‐sectional study

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Hypoxia modulates inflammation and oxidative stress through hypoxia‐inducible factor‐1α (HIF‐1α). Ferroptosis, an iron‐dependent cell death process, is regulated by glutathione peroxidase‐4 (GPX4) and involves lipid peroxidation markers like malondialdehyde (MDA).
Büşra Yılmaz, Ali Gürkan, Beral Afacan, Harika Atmaca, Timur Köse, Gülnur Emingil   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating diagnostic accuracy and consistency in applying the 2017 periodontal classification among dental professionals

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Accurate periodontal disease diagnosis is essential for optimal treatment planning and patient care. However, variability in applying the 2017 Periodontal Classification may affect diagnostic reliability and treatment outcomes. This study investigated diagnostic accuracy and consistency among periodontists, periodontal residents ...
Arwa Badahdah, Arwa Banjar, Amal Jamjoom, Mohammad Assaggaf, Lina Bahanan, Reem A. Asiri, Reem Alsulami, Shatha Bamashmous, Brian L. Mealey   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiographic Evaluation of Periapical Radiolucencies

Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 2020
Background and purpose: Periapical inflammatory lesions are localized periapical bone reactions that result from pulp necrosis and inflammation or periodontal diseases.
Abbas Mesgarani, Narjes Hoshyari, Bentolhoda Moghadassi, Jaber Mousavi, Foroozan Farahbod   +4 more
doaj  

The association of periodontal inflammation and inflammatory markers with cognitive dysfunction: A case–control study

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This study investigated the association of inflammatory markers in saliva, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) with cognitive decline and periodontitis. Methods Patients with Alzheimer disease (AD, n = 52), mild cognitive impairment (MCI, n = 51), subjective cognitive decline (SCD, n = 51), and controls (n = 76) between 50 and 80 ...
Kåre Buhlin, Maria Eriksdotter, Leif Jansson, Pirkko J. Pussinen, Marianne Schultzberg, Ronaldo Lira‐Junior   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of severe periodontitis and diabetes mellitus on recurrent cardiovascular outcomes

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background This post hoc analysis of the Periodontitis and Coronary Heart Disease study (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01045070) aimed to determine the association between diabetes and recurrent cardiovascular events (CVEs) in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) and severe periodontitis.
Stefan Reichert, Axel Schlitt, Selina Rehm, Susanne Schulz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Usability of a deep learning platform for detecting radiographic bone loss and furcation involvement

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Assessing radiographic bone condition is important for periodontal diagnosis. The accuracy of radiographic interpretation depends highly on a clinician's experience and knowledge. This study aimed to develop a deep learning‐based online platform that aids clinicians in diagnosing periodontitis based on periapical radiographs and to ...
Chun‐Teh Lee, Tanjida Kabir, Alaa Alsaffar, Jiman Nelson, Sally Sheng, Hsiu‐Wan Meng, Mohammad Qali, Muhammad F. Walji, Xiaoqian Jiang, Shayan Shams   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Feasibility of Imaging the Uvula at the Midtrimester Anomaly Ultrasound

Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, EarlyView.
Objectives The fetal palate is not routinely imaged as part of the midtrimester fetal anomaly ultrasound, despite being associated with many syndromes. The “equal sign” depicts the lateral borders of the uvula on 2‐dimensional fetal ultrasound. We assessed the feasibility of adding the equal sign to the midtrimester fetal anomaly ultrasound.
Anna Rose Sims, Lou Pistorius, Denise Sproul, Catherine Anne Cluver   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

New Opportunities For the Integration of Artificial Intelligence With Materials Science: From Large Language Models to Embodied Large Models

Materials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
This review first introduces the diversified applications of large language models in materials discovery. Subsequently, the evolution of autonomous experimentation platforms empowered by large language models is analyzed. Finally, four key future research interests are proposed to develop embodied large models for driving autonomous experimentation ...
Zhen Song, Yishuai Cai, Yadong Yu, Pan Xiang, Minglong Li, Zhe Liu, Mengyan Dai   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Community dynamics of lignicolous lichens on standing deadwood in a 275‐year chronosequence

Oikos, EarlyView.
Dead trees provide discrete habitat patches in which patch quality changes gradually due to wood decomposition. Although in most cases these patches persist for not more than a few decades, in some ecosystems deadwood decomposition and the consequent change in habitat patch quality can be a centuries‐long process, potentially leading to dynamics of ...
Aleksi Nirhamo, Pemelyn Santos, Mariina Günther, Jari Kouki, Tuomas Aakala   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Where Have I Seen You Before? Networks, Trust and Reciprocity as a Source of Collaboration in the Public Service

Public Administration and Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Although some studies focus on how bureaucrats' interactions with one another affect performance, they rarely focus on why these public servants collaborate. Bureaucrats' collaboration matters because it can significantly contribute to achieving policy goals.
Nathalie Mendez
wiley   +1 more source