Results 51 to 60 of about 28,756 (232)

The Ideal Cardinal and the Role of the Papacy in Dell’uffizio del cardinale (1599) by Giovanni Botero

open access: yesTheatrum Historiae, 2019
The paper aims to highlight the principal topics of Giovanni Botero’s speech Dell’uffizio del cardinale (1599), the first part of it being dedicated to show what cardinals could do to improve Catholicism in the Reformation world, and the second ...
Blythe Alice Raviola
doaj  

The kingdom of Portugal, homage and papal 'fiefdom' in the second half of the twelfth Century [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
This paper examines the relationship between the newly formed kingdom of Portugal and the papacy in the second half of the twelfth century. The kings of Portugal sought a close alliance with the papacy and their relationship has been seen as that of ...
Wiedemann, BGE
core   +1 more source

TOWARD A CONJECTURAL HISTORY OF CONJECTURAL HISTORIES

open access: yesHistory and Theory, Volume 64, Issue 4, Page 56-74, December 2025.
ABSTRACT Most intellectual historians use the term “conjectural history” to designate a new form of speculative history created in eighteenth‐century Scotland by Adam Smith and a few others. These writers traced the development of human society and culture through conjectural reasoning based on philosophers’ views about human nature and travelers ...
ANTHONY GRAFTON
wiley   +1 more source

L’image de la papauté dans l’Histoire ecclésiastique de Socrate

open access: yesVox Patrum, 2006
Obraz papiestwa lansowany przez Sokratesa jest dość skomplikowany. Z jednej strony kreuje on wizerunek wyjątkowego biskupstwa, którego zwierzchnik przewodzi Kościołowi powszechnemu. Z drugiej poddaje je ostrej krytyce.
Sławomir Bralewski
doaj   +1 more source

The visibility of women in tenth‐century Rome

open access: yesEarly Medieval Europe, Volume 33, Issue 4, Page 522-544, November 2025.
Women played a significant part in tenth‐century Rome, and the documentation makes them visible in a way rarely seen in early medieval sources. First examining the political agency of the foremost among them, women like Marozia and the Theophylact family senatrices, this paper also highlights the socio‐economic, legal and cultural role of many women of
Veronica West‐Harling
wiley   +1 more source

Hlavní stereotypy v korespondenci pražského nuncia Caetaniho z let 1608–1609 a jejich proměny

open access: yesStudia Historica Brunensia, 2013
Stereotypical images are also present in the correspondence of the papal nuncio in Prague Antonio Caetani from the years 1608–1609. It is especially the image of the religious devout Emperor and of the dangerous Protestants.
Tomáš Černušák
doaj  

Papist as heretic : the burning of John Forest, 1538 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
This article examines the circumstances surrounding the condemnation and burning for heresy of the Observant Franciscan John Forest in 1538. Forest's principal 'heresy' was his adherence to the papacy, making him the only Englishman to be burnt for this ...
Marshall, Peter
core   +1 more source

Amateur justice in Carolingian Bavaria

open access: yesEarly Medieval Europe, Volume 33, Issue 4, Page 497-521, November 2025.
This paper examines judges and judgement in Bavarian dispute charters from the first decades of the ninth century. It argues that justice in Carolingian Bavaria was an amateur affair, in which of primary importance was the ability to create a stable consensus around an outcome. Accordingly, distinctions between judges and other participants in judicial
Amos Bronner
wiley   +1 more source

Sound ideas and absurd consequences: reflections of a legal historian [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
During the 60 years that I have been writing - and speculating - on public law (my first book on medieval criminal law came out in 1954), I have been repeatedly struck by a particular phenomenon to which I would now like to draw attention: that sound ...
van Caenegem, Raoul
core   +1 more source

The rulership of Pippin I of Aquitaine

open access: yesEarly Medieval Europe, Volume 33, Issue 4, Page 545-571, November 2025.
This article uses the reign of Pippin I of Aquitaine (d. 838) as a case study for the historiographical concept of ‘sub‐rulership’ in Carolingian Francia. It unpicks how Pippin’s status varied over time, arguing that Pippin’s rulership represents well the tension between kingship as an office and as a dynastic status.
Eddie Meehan
wiley   +1 more source

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